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1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
1. Please,don't mention this matter to the children!
-> Would you mind not mentioning this matter to the children?
2. The clerk was stealing the money. The manager caught him that time
-> the manager caught the clerk who was stealing the money that time
3. Do you want to go out for a cup of coffee?
-> Do you feel like going out for a cup of coffee?
4. She really doesn't want you to call her your "old lady"
-> She objects to you calling her your ‘’old lady’’
5. Nobody has mowed the lawn for weeks
-> The lawn hasn’t been mowed for weeks
6. "I'm sorry I didn't let you know about the change" Paul said to Carol
-> Paul apologized to Carol for not letting her know about the change
7. "I must see my lawyer" the woman insisted
-> The woman insisted on seeing her lawyer
8. "Thanks. It was very kind of you to show me the way" she said to me
-> She thanked me for showing her the way
9. When you phoned me, it was my lunch time
-> When you phoned me, I was having lunch
10. "Harry, can you remember to buy some chocolate" Sally said to Harry
-> Sally reminded Harry to buy some chocolate
11. How long have Pauline and David been married?
-> When did Pauline and David get married?
12. Our team didn't lose the match thank to the goalkeeper
-> If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper’s help, our team would have been lost
13. He can't do a teaching job because of his lack of patience
-> If he were patient, he could do a teaching job
14. Keep your feet warm or you'll catch a cold!
-> Unless you keep your feet warm, you’ll catch a cold
15. Please let me know, if you get any news about Tim!
-> Should you get any news about Tim, please let me know
16. Don't worry if you can't answer all the questions
-> It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions
17. We really need a new washing machine
-> What we really need ia a new washing machine
19. No one can use this machine without permission
-> This machine can’t be used without permission
20. We won't get to the airport on time without taking a taxi
-> Unless we take a taxi, we won’t get to the airport on time
21. Have you got a smaller size than this?
-> Is this the smallest size you have?
22. I've never flown in a balloon before
-> This is the first time I have flown in a balloon
23. I went on holiday with the people. They were very friendly
-> The people with whom I went on holiday were very friendly
24. She sent me a nice present. I was very grateful for it
-> She sent me a nice present for which I was very grateful
25. I sat next to a boy in the exam. He didn't understand most of the questions
-> The boy whom I sat next to in the exam didn't understand most of the questions
26. My younger brother finds origami interesting
-> My younger brother is interested in origami
27. The beach of this town is very famous
-> This town is famous for the beach
28. I've never enjoyed myself so much
-> I've never had so much enjoyment
29. I had left my bicycle at the gate and then it had disappeared
-> My bicycle which I had left at the gate had disappeared
1. Although he often tells lies, the headmaster believes him.
=> In spite of telling lies, the headmaster believes him.
2. In spite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. => Although she doesn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
3. He couldn't earn enough money for living although he worked hard. => Despite his working hard, Hhe couldn't earn enough money for living.
4. Although Jane wrote for the tickets, she still had to stand in line.
=> In spite of writing for the tickets, Jane still had to stand in line.
5. We get a good room though we didn't phone the hotel.
=> Despite not phoning the hotel, we get a good room.
6. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
=> Although her grades were low, she was admitted to the university
7. Despite the terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant.
=> Although the food is terrible, he still eats in that restaurant.
8. We did the test well though it was difficult.
=> In spite of the difficult test, we did it well.
9. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
=> Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
10. Although he is talented, no one likes him.
=> In spite of being talented, no one likes him.
1. Unless you agree with him, I would not suggest it.
2. He said to me that if it rained this afternoon, it would be too wet to play the match tomorrow.
3. They prevent the boy from going out.
4. The girl invited us to come to her birthday party.
5. He agreed to collect David from school.
Ex 3: Use the correct form of the verb in brackets at the end of each sentence to report the following. You may use some verbs + gerund and the other verbs + to-infinitive
1. "Don't forget to do the washing-up, John" said Jill (REMIND)
->jill remind john to remember to do the washing up
2. " Search all the shops on this street" the police officer said to his men (ORDER)
->the police officer ordered his men to Search all the shops on that street
3. "It was your fault. You ignored the notice about life-saving equipment" she said to me (BLAME)
->she blamed me for ignoring the notice about life-saving equipment
4. " It was very kind of you to offer me this job, Mr. Wilson" said Helen (THANK)
->helen thanked mr wilson for offer her that job
5. "You shouldn't argue with your father" my aunt told me (ADVISE)
->my aunt advised me not to argue with my father
6. "Congratulations! You've got a promotion at last, Jeff" Stella said to Jeff (CONGRATULATE)
->stella congratulated jeff on getting a promotion at last
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....to see... animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....to explain...... but he refused (say)....to say..... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)...to sit....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...getting....out of the building except by (climb)...climbing...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write).....writing..... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)..to come....in. Don't keep him (stand)....standing....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump).....jumped....from a window and (fall)....fell...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...to wake....up and (hear)...hear.... the rain (beat)...beating....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spend her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult taking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind volunteer of work are you participating in ?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks for the donation we receive.
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me to go to see the doctor.
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me to lend him some money.
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us to give him our homework.
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us not to smoke in his car.
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My Dad promised to buy me an ice-cream.
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me to have a dinner wwith him.
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
8. "Don't shoot".
-> The General ordered us not to shoot.
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me for helping her.
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted on driving me to the airport.
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me on passing the final exam.
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked Peter for inviting her to the dinner.
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I warned Jack against playing with the matches.
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized me for not phoning me earlier.
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused me of not doing what she had said.
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....TO SEE.. animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....TO EXPLAIN...... but he refused (say)...TO SAY...... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)..TO SIT.....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...GETTING....out of the building except by (climb)...CLIMBING...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write)....TO WRITE ...... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)...TO COME...in. Don't keep him (stand)...STANDING.....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump)....JUMPING.....from a window and (fall)....FALLING...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...TO WAKE ....up and (hear)....HEAR... the rain (beat)...BEATING....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spends her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult talking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind of volunteer are you participating in?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks to thedonation we receive
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me...to go to see the doctor .....
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me.... to lend him some money.....
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us....to give his my homework....
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us...not to smoke in his car.....
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My dad promised...to buy me an ice-cream....
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me....me to have a drink with him....
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The docter advised me...to give up smoking....
8. "Don't shoot".
-> He General ordered us....not to shoot.....
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me....for helping her....
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted.....on Linda driving her to the airport. .....
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me... on passing the final exams......
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked..... Peter for inviting her to the dinner....
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I wanted....Jack not to play with the matches......
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized.... to him for not having phoned him earlier .....
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused....her son of not doing what she said...
Đây là loại chuyển trạng ngữ nhé bạn. Mình biết rằng có câu 1 không chuyển, mà là ghi ngắn nhất có thể. Mình sẽ lấy câu 3 làm ví dụ nhé. Ở đây, trạng ngữ là "use carbon-date" nếu viết theo thì hiện tại. Người ta đã chuyển từ "use" trong phần trạng ngữ vào đầu câu. "Using carbon-date, the archaeologists established the age of the sword" là câu hoàn chỉnh nhất cho câu này. Phương pháp thì bạn có thể làm tiếp rồi đó, mình chỉ gợi ý đến đây thôi.
1 Melvin decided to hire the camping equipment from a local shop instead of buying it from the website <decision> >Rather than buying the camping equipment from the website, Melvin made a decision to hire it from a local shop
2 Due to the danger of the virus infiltration, we have to be cautious when sharing information <precaution> >So dangerous is the virus infiltration that we have to take precaution when sharing information
3 It was wrong of you not to keep those trouble makers under control<string>
>you should have kept those trouble makers on a string
4 Roger finally managed to cycle to the top of the hill when the crowds cheered wildly<cheers>
>Roger succeeded in cycling to the top of the hill when the cheers of the crowds were wild