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a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x^2-27\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2-3^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2+54x-27\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot x^2\cdot2^2-2^3\)
\(=x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-2\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3y+2\cdot2x\cdot\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-24x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot\frac{1}{2}x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}x^3-\frac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{3}{2}xy^4-y^6\)
a) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3y\right)^3-3\left(2x^3y\right)^20,5x^2+3.2x^3y\left(0,5x^2\right)^2-\left(0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+1,5x^7y-0,125x^6\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)
\(=x^3-3^3\)
\(=x^3-27.\)
a,\(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=\left(2x^3y\right)^3-3.\left(2x^3y\right)^2.\left(0,5x^2\right)+3.\left(0,5x^2\right)^2.\left(2x^3y\right)-\left(0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\frac{3}{2}x^7y-\frac{1}{8}x^6\)
b,\(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3=x^3-27y^3\)
\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)=\left(x^2-3\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+3.x^2+3^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3^3=x^6-27\)
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=8x^3-1\)
b) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2+3^3\)
\(=8x^3+3\cdot4x^2\cdot3+27\cdot2x+27\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+2\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+2\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot x^2\cdot2^2+2^3\)
\(=x^6+6x^4+12x^2+8\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3y+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot\frac{1}{2}x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}x^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{3}{2}xy^4+y^6\)
a, \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
b, \(\left(2x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^3=8x^3-54x^2+121,5x-91,125\)
c, \(\left(x+2y\right)^3+\left(x-2y\right)^3=x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3+x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=2x^3+24xy^3\)
d, \(\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-7\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-7\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-7x^3-21x^2-21x-7\)
\(=-6x^2-18x-5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Giải:
a) \(\left(2x+y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+2.3\left(2x+y\right)+3^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2+2.3\left(2x+y\right)+3^2\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2+12x+6y+9\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1^2\)
\(=x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2+2x-4y+1^2\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+2x-4y+1\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\left(x^2-2xy^2-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy^2\right)^2+2.3.\left(x^2-2xy^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-2.x^2.2xy^2+\left(2xy^2\right)^2+2.3.\left(x^2-2xy^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=x^4-4x^3y^2+4x^2y^4+6x^2-12xy^2-9\)
Vậy ...
a,\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.1+1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1=8x^3-1\)
b,\(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)
`a)(2x-1)(4x^2+2x+1)`
`=(2x-1)[(2x)^2+2x.1+1^2]`
`=(2x)^3-1^3`
`=8x^3-1`
Áp dụng HĐT:`A^3-B^3=(A-B)(A^2+AB+B^2)`
`b)(x+2y+z)(x+2y-z)`
`=[(x+2y)+z][(x+2y)-z]`
`=(x+2y)^2-z^2`
`=x^2+2.x.2y+(2y)^2-z^2`
`=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2`
Áp dụng HĐT:`A^2-B^2=(A+B)(A-B)`
`(A+B)^2=A^2+2AB+B^2`
a,\(\left(x^2+2xy\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+3.\left(x^2\right)^2.2xy+3.\left(2xy\right)^2.x^2+\left(2xy\right)^3\)
\(=x^6+6x^5y+12x^4y^2+8x^3y^3\)
b,\(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^3=\left(3x^2\right)^3-3.\left(3x^2\right)^2.2y+3.\left(2y\right)^2.3x^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=27x^6-54x^4y+36y^2x^2-8y^3\)
c,\(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)
a, \(25x^2+30xy+9y^2\)
b, \(x^2-4xy+4y^2\)
c(2x−3)2 = \(4x^2-12x+9\)