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1. My father allowed me to use his car.
2. Let him do what he wants.
3. There's no point trying to get Jim to lend you his car.
4. He suggested putting my luggage under the seat.
5. The driver admitted to not having a license
6. Would you like me to finish your work tonight?
7. The teacher made the class not to leave until after 4:30.
8. I can't stand getting up in the dark.
9. He regretted not saying goodbye to her at the airport.
10. I wasn't told about the change of plan.
11. When there was a knock at the door, we were having lunch.
12. They always play badminton on Tuesday.
13. Adrian always wears jeans
15. Annie suggested going there by bus.
16. This is the first time I have ever been in England.
17. The children aren't old enough to see horror films.
18. The sea was too rough for the children to swim.
Bài 1. Change into passive
1. They grow sunflowers in the field
--> Sunflowers are grown in the field.
2. They sell the tickets for the final macth over the internet
-->The internet is where they sell the tickets for the final match.
3. They gave Hoa a prize for one of her books
--> Hoa was given a prize for one of her books.
4. We haven't used this machine for ages
-->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
5. They will build a new school in the village next month
--> A new school will be built in the village next month.
6. Someone was feeding the lions when we arrived at the zoo
--> The lions were being fed when we arrived at the zoo.
7. Mr.Nam is using the computer at the moment
--> The computer is being used at the moment by Mr. Nam.
8. No one has used this car for along time
--> This car hasn't been used for a long time.
9. Marie Curie discovered radium
--> Radium was discovered by Marie Curie.
10. Van Cao composed the national anthem of Vietnam
->The national anthem of Vietnam was composed by Van Cao.
Bài 2. Change into passive
1. The mouse ate cheese
--> The cheese was eaten by the mouse.
2. A doctor has examined the sick child
--> The sick child has been examined by a doctor.
3. Ann invited me to dinner yesterday
--> I was invited to dinner yesterday by Ann.
4. Did your parents teach you to read
--> Were you taught to read by your parents?
5. When did someone invent the first computer
--> When was the first computer invented?
6. Do people speak Spanish in Mexico
--> Is Spanish spoken in Mexico?
7. Aplumber is going to fix the leaky faucet
-->The leaky faucet is going to be fixed by a plumber.
8. No one told Jack about the change of the plan
--> Jack wasn't told about the change of the plan.
9. Bill is preparing the report
--> That report is being prepared by Bill.
10. You must do these exercises carefully
--> These exercises must be done carefully.
CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE
1. I'm writing her a letter
-> she is being written a letter
2. They are building a big hydropower plant in Son La
-> a big hydropower plant is being built in Son La
3. She is writing an address on the back of the envenlope
-> an address is being written on the back of the envenlope
4. Someone has pushed the table into the corner
-> the table has been pushed into the corner
5. Somebody has bought the land next to our house
-> the land has been bought next to our house
1. I'm writing her a letter
-> She is being written a letter
2. They are building a big hydropower plant in Son La
-> A big hydropower plant is being built in Son La
3. She is writing an address on the back of the envenlope
-> An address is being written on the back of the envelope
4. Someone has pushed the table into the corner
-> The table has been pushed into the corner
5. Somebody has bought the land next to our house
-> The land next to ourr house has been bought
Bài 1: Change into Reported speech ( STATEMENTS)
1. Nam said, "I usually play football with my friends after school"
--->Nam said that he usually played football with his friends after school.
2. "I'm going to buy a dictionary", said Mai
-->Mai said that she was going to buy a dictionary.
3. "I'll see you tomorrow,'' she said to me
-->She said that she would see me the following day.
4. ''I may come home late tonight,'' she said
--> She said that she may come home late that night.
5. Miss Hoa said,''I really like this picture''
-->Miss Hoa said that she really liked that picture.
6. A tourist said to us,'' I don't no know much about festivals in your country.''
--> A tourist told us that he didn't know much about festivals in our country.
7. Ha said,''I must finish my book report today''
-->Ha said that she had to finish her book report that day.
8. Jonh sai to Jane,'' I've decorated the Chrismas tree"
--> Jonh told Jane that he had decorated the Christmas tree.
Bài 2: Change into Reported speech ( Yes-No questions)
1. He asked me,'' Are you interested in acting''
--> He asked me if I was interested in acting.
2. The teacher asked Lan,'' Are you good at drawing''
-->The teacher asked Lan if she was good at drawing.
3. Jonh asked Mary,'' Can you sing this song''?
-->Jonh asked Mary if she could sing that song.
4. ''Will you fisnish your report tomorrow, Bill'' asked Mary
--> Mary asked Bill if he would finish his report the following day.
5. '' Do you like country music'' she asked me
--> She asked me if I liked country music.
6. ''Do you have any hobbies?'' the teacher asked Mai
--> The teacher wanted to know if Mai had any hobbies.
7. ''Is there a hotel near here?'' the man asked
-->The man asked if there was a hotel near there.
8. ''Must I answer all the questions? Mai asked
-->Mai asked if she had to answer all the questions.
Bài 3: Change into Reported speech ( WH-questions)
1. She asked me,'' What is your address''
-->She asked me what my address was.
2. He asked,''Where is the nearest post office''
--> He asked where the nearest post office was.
3. He asked the little boy,'' Who is your father''
-->He asked the little boy who his father was.
4. The teacher asked students,'' Whose paper is this''
-->The teacher asked students whose paper that was.
5. ''What games do you often play'', Mai asked Hung
Mai asked Hung what games he often played.
6. ''What time are you leaving for Hanoi tomorrow''?
--> Nam asked father what time he was leaving for Hanoi the following day.
7. '' How often do you use the Internet''?
--> Jonh asked Mary how often she used the Internet.
8. ''How much doea this hat cost''
--> A tourist asked how much that hat cost.
9. ''How can we get to the village''
--> A visitor asked how they could get to the village.
10. ''How long will the play last''
--> The principal wanted to know how long the play would last.
Bài 4: Change into Reported speech ( Mixed)
1. She said to me,'' You may leave now''
-->She told me that I may leave then.
2.'' I'll tell you the truth,'' Jonh said to Mary
-->Jonh told Mary that he would tell her the truth.
3. '' Can I see you tomorrow'', she asked me
--> She asked me if she could see me the following day.
4. Mai said,'' I find lion dancing interesting''
--> Mai said that she found lion dancing interesting.
5. '' What do you like most at mid-autumn festivals?"
--> Nam asked Lan what she liked most at mid-autumn festivals.
6. ''Do you parents make sticky rice cakes at Tet''
--> The teacher asked Hoa if her parents made sticky rice cakes at Tet.
7. ''Where is your school'', said Tom
--> Tom asked Hoa where her school was.
8, ''Open your books, children,'' she said
--> She told the children to open their books.
9. ''Don't write anything on your desk, Bill''
--> The teacher told Bill not to write anything on his desk.
10. ''Are you a member of the singing club''
--> He asked Lan if she was a member of the singing club.
1. During the recession, the firm was making people redundant
-> During the recession, people were being made redundant by the firm.
2. The students usually hold the concerts at university
-> The concerts are usually held at the university by the students.
3. The scientists are studying the problem carefully
-> The problem is being studied carefully by the scientists.
4. The manager always welcomes new employees
-> New employees are always welcomed by the manager.
5. Janet's colleagues gave her a present when she retired
-> Janet was given a present by her colleagues when she retired.
6. People had destroyed large areas of forest by 2000 (passive voice)
-> Large areas of forest had been destroyed by 2000.
7. The scientists have just studied this problem
-> This problem has just been studied by the scientists.
8. Where will your company send you next year ?
-> Where will you be sent by your company next year?
9. You can't wash this dress
-> This dress can't be washed.
10. Did you finish your homework early ? (Passive voice )
-> Was your homework finished early?
Ex1:
1/has just been promoted
2/has taken
3/have you been
4/have you saved
5/has risen
6/has been called
7/haven't offered
Ex2
1.My bike has been stolen
2.The class meeting has been postponed
3.A new school has been built near our house
4.Has Lan of change been informed?
5.Assignments haven't been finished
REWWITE THESE SENTENCES
1. Would you like me to finish the work tonight? ==> I'll.....finish the work tonight if you like...........
2. The man seems very lonely. His wife and children are away. (Relative clause)
The man whose wife and children are away seems very lonely.
3. The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it. (too)
The coffee was too hot for me to drink it.
4. The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it .(enough)
The ice is thick enough for us to walk on.
5. The children ran away . They broke the window. (after)
The children ran away after they had broken window.
6. He can't speak Chinese. I can't speak Chinese. (neither)
He can't speak Chinese and neither can I.
7. There were some big old trees on this street 20 years old. ==> There used.......to be some big old trees on this street 20 years ago.........
8. John lives quite near his aunt's house. ==> John doesn't........live far from his aunt's house....................
9. It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it. ==> the cake.....was so hard that I couldn't eat it..................
10. Linh is a better cook than Hoa. ==> Hoa can't.......cook as well as Hoa does............
11. I last heard this song ten years ago. ==> It is....ten years since I last heard this song.................
12. '' You'd better not lend that man any more, Mary'' said John. ==> John advised........Mary not to lend that many any more............
13. It was a two - hour flight from HN to HCM city. ==> It took......two hours to fly from HN to HCM City..................
14. When he is asked about past, he hates it. ==> He hates........being asked about past.............
Bài 4 : Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1 . Her old house is bigger than her new one .
=> Her new house .....is smaller than her old one ..............................................
2 . No one in my class is taller than Peter
=> Peter..... is the tallest in my class ............................................................
3 . The black dress is more expensive than the white one
=> The white dress........ is cheaper than the black ..........................................
4 . According to me , English is easier than Maths .
=> According to me , Maths...... is more difficult than English ................................................
5 . No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary
=> Mary...... is the most intelligent in my group ............................................................................
6 . No river in the world is longer than the Nile
=> The Nile is the longest River in the world .............................................................................
7 . Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world .
=> No mountain......in the world is higher than Mount Everest ..................................................................
8 . This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
=> She is ..... the prettiest girl i’ ever met ....................................................................
9 . He works much . He feels tired.
=> The more......he works,the more tired he feels ..................................................................
10 This computer works better than that one .
=> That computer.......doesn’t work as well as this one ..........................................................
11. The apartment is big . The rent is high.
=> The bigger...... the apartment is,the higher the rent is .................................................................
12 . We set off soon . We will arrive soon .
=> The sooner.....we set off, the sooner we will arrive ....................................................................
13 . The Joke is good . The laughter is loud .
=> The better ...... the joke is, the louder the laughter is ..................................................................
14 . She gets fat . She feels tired
=> The fatter........she gets, the more tired she feels ................................................................
15 . As he gets older , he wants to travel less
=> The older........he gets, the less he wants to travel .................................................................
16 . The children are excited with the difficult games .
=> The more .....difficult the games are,the more excited the children are .....................................................................
17 . People dive fast . Many accidents happen
=> The faster.....people drive,the more accidents happen.....................................................................
18 . I meet him much . I hate him much
=> The more I meet him, the more i hate him............................................................................
19 . My boss works better when he is pressed for time.
=> The less time my boss has, the better he works ...........................................................................
20 . As he has much money , he wants to spend much .
=> The more money he has, the more he wants to spend ..........................................................................
21 . If you read many books , you will have much knowledge.
=> The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have ........................................................................
22 . He speaks too much and people feel bored.
=> The more he speaks, the more bored people feel ........................................................................
23 . The growth in the economy makes people 's living condition better
=> The more.........the economy grows, the better people’s living condition is.......................................................................
24 . People learn a lot of things as they travel far.
=> The farther...........they travel,the more things people learn ............................................................................
Sentence Transformation
1/ Life must be hard for people. The people don't have a job in our society to day.
-> Life must be hard for people who don't have a job in our society today.
2/ the city is revived again. It was destroyed by a large fire last month
-> The city which was destroyed by a large fire last month is revived again.
3/ the farmer is asking for the rent. My aunt has used his land for many years
-> The farmer is asking for the rent which my aunt has used for many years.
4/ i'd like to take you to the concert. I talked to you about it yesterday
-> I'd like to take you to the concert to which I talked you about yesterday.
5/ the stories was told by my mother. The kids were very interested in listening to it
-> The kids were very interested in listening to the stories which was told by my mother.
6/ the book is a best seller. I gave it to him yesterday
-> The book which I gave to him yesterday is a best seller.
. Jean is a better cook than Gwen is
=> Gwen doesn't cook well than Jean
2. The children are too young to see horror films
=>The children aren't old enough to see horror.
3. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough
=> The sea was too rough for children to swim.
4. No one told me about the change of the plan
=> I am not known about the change of plan.
5. They couldn't sell the old house at this price
=> The old house is too expensive to sell.
6. He sent the package by mail
=> The package was sent by mail by him.
7. People are destroying large areas of forest everyday
=> Large areas of forest are being destroyed everyday.
8. Somebody has bought the land next to our house
=> The land has been bought next to our house.
9. Somebody will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor
=> You will be told when you should go in to see the doctor
10. I don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
=> If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
11. How much money did you spend on your new clothes yesterday?" she said
=> She asked me how much money I spent on my new clothes the day before.
12. "Keep silent and don't make noise while I'm working now", the boss said to us
=> The boss told us to keep silent and not to make noise while he was working then.
13. Yesterday wasn't a nice day, so our picnic was out off
=> If yesterday had nice, we could have a picnic.
1. Jean is a better cook than Gwen is.
=> Gwen doesn't cook as well as Jean.
2. The children are too young to see horror films
=>The children aren't old enough to see horror.
3. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough
=> The sea was too rough for children to swim.
4. No one told me about the change of the plan
=> I didn't knew about the change of plan.
5. They couldn't sell the old house at this price
=> The old house couldn't been sold at this price.
6. He sent the package by mail
=> The package was sent by mail by him.
7. People are destroying large areas of forest everyday
=> Large areas of forest are being destroyed everyday.
8. Somebody has bought the land next to our house
=> The land has been bought next to our house.
9. Somebody will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor
=> You will be told when you should go in to see the doctor
10. I don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
=> If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
11. How much money did you spend on your new clothes yesterday?" she said
=> She asked me how much money I spent on my new clothes the day before.
12. "Keep silent and don't make noise while I'm working now", the boss said to us
=> The boss told us to keep silent and not to make noise while he was working then.
13. Yesterday wasn't a nice day, so our picnic was out off
=> If yesterday had nice, we could have a picnic.
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