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Rewrite each of the sentences, begging as shown so that the meaning stays the same
1. Tom no longer gets up late in the morning
-> Tom is used to getting up early in the morning.
2. I don't have money to go abroad
-> I wish I had money to go abroad
3. I'm sorry I can't understand this problem
-> I wish I could understand this problem
4. Mai isn't a beautiful girl as she was before
-> Mai used to be a beautiful girl
5. People used to play tennis indoors
-> Tennis used to be played indoors
6. I have studied English for five years
-> I started studying English five years ago
7. Daisy has breakfast early every morning and she's used to it
-> Daisy is used to havig breakfast early every morning
8. Quan works overtime every night to earn money and he gets used to it
-> Quan gets used to working overtime every night to earn money
9. It's two years since I bought this computer
-> I have used this computer for two years
10. I haven't been dentist for 6 months
-> it's 6 months since I last went to dentist
11. There was a drugstore near here many years ago
-> there used to be a drugstore near here many years ago
12. My father often came home late
-> my father used to come home late
13. I haven't seen him for 2 weeks
-> i last saw him 2 weeks ago
14. The last time he had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't swum for five years
15. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
-> sue is looking forward to going to Spain on holiday
Rewrite each of the sentences, begging as shown so that the meaning stays the same
1. Tom no longer gets up late in the morning
-> Tom is USED TO GETTING UP LATE IN THE MORNING
2. I don't have money to go abroad
-> I wish I HAD MONEY TO GO ABROAD
3. I'm sorry I can't understand this problem
-> I wish I COULD UNDERSTAND THIS PROPLEM
4. Mai isn't a beautiful girl as she was before
-> Mai used TO BE A BEAUTIFUL GIRL
5. People used to play tennis indoors
-> Tennis WAS USED TO PLAY INDOORS
6. I have studied English for five years
-> I started STUDYING ENGLISH FIVE YEARS AGO
7. Daisy has breakfast early every morning and she's used to it
-> Daisy is USED TO HAVING BREAKFAST EARLY
8. Quan works overtime every night to earn money and he gets used to it
-> Quan gets USED TO WORKING OVERTIME EVERY NIGHT TO EARN MONEY
9. It's two years since I bought this computer
-> I have used THIS COMPUTER FOR TWO YEARS
10. I haven't been dentist for 6 months
-> it's 6 months SINCE I WAS DENTIST
11. There was a drugstore near here many years ago
-> there used TO BE A DRUGSTORE NEAR HERE MANY YEARS AGO
12. My father often came home late
-> my father used TO COME HOME LATE
13. I haven't seen him for 2 weeks
-> i last SAW HIM WAS 2 WEEKS
14. The last time he had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't HAD A SIM FOR FIVE YEARS
15. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
-> sue is looking EXCITING EVERYTHING WHEN TO COME TO SPAIN IN THE HOLIDAY
My homework takes a long time, but yours doesn’t.
→ Your homework doesn’t take a long time , but mine does
2. I advise you to be more truthful in future.
→ If I were you , I would be more truthful in future
3. This problem is difficult to solve.
→ It is difficult to solve this problem
4. You can trust me to finish the report on time.
→ I promise to finish the report on time
5. The phone call interrupted my breakfast.
→ I was having breakfast when the phone rang
6. Does the teacher give you good marks?
→ Are you given good marks by the teacher ?
7. I very seldom have a chance to practice English with foreigners.
→ I wish I had a chance to practice English with foreigners
8. My sister looked after our children when we were away.
→ My sister took care of our children when we were away
9. If she doesn’t hurry, she will miss the taxi.
→ Unless she hurries , she will miss the taxi
10. Computers are used to design new models.
→ People use computers to design new models
11. You are advised to speak only English during the course.
→ We want you to speak only English during the course
12. Nowadays, children would rather play computer games than take part in outdoor activities.
→ Children nowadays prefer playing computer games to taking part in outdoor activities
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Rewrite the sentences as directed
1. I bought a new typewriter. It costs me a lot of money (which)
I bought a new typewriter which costs me a lot of money
2. Her mother took her to the zoo. She showed her some rare animals (and)
Her mother took her to the zoo and she showed her some rare animals
3. We couldn't get tickets. We queued for an hour (although)
Althought we queued for an hour , we couldn't get tickets
4. It was raining. We decided to postpone our camping (since)
We decided to pospone our camping since it was raining
5. The children stayed up late. They got up at 9 p.m (because)
Because the children stayed up late , they got up at 9pm
6. Minh is the best student in my class. He's playing football (relative clause)
Minh ,who is playing football ,is the best student in my class
7. It's raining hard but the old man goes out (even though)
Even though it is raining hard , the old man goes out
8. She can't swim well (wish)
She wishes she could swim well
9. The table us expensive. I bought the table (relative clause)
I bought the table which is expensive
10. They should finish their work soob (passive voice)
Their work should be finished soon
11. This is Tom. I met him at the station (relative clause)
This is Tom whom I met at the station
12. I have to finish my work. I am tired (however
I am tired ,however , I have to finish my work
13. Although his leg was brokeb., he managed to get out of the car
In spite of.. his broken leg , he managed to get out of the car
14. Can you close the door behind you, please?
Would you mind. closing the door behind you .?
15. He often played the piano at night
He used to play the piano at night
16. We could do the test. It was very difficult (although)
Although it was very difficult , we could do the test
17. The girl has just gone out. Do you know her? (relative clause)
Do you know the girl who has just gone out ?
18. I'm trying to find my diary (looking)
I am looking for my diary
19. The last time I saw Tony was in 1986 (haven't)
I haven't seen Tony since 1986
20. These are these keys. They open the front door and back door
These are the keys which open the front door and back door
IV.Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets
1.I _______ have had_____(have) there shoes since my eighteen birthday.
2.We ______have lived__ (live) in Newcastle for three years mow and like it a lot
3.The last time I ___went___(go) to Brighton was in August.
4.When my parents were on holiday, I___have stayed___(stay) with my grandparents for two weeks
5.I ___haven't seen____(not see) Rachel for ages. She ____haven't visited___(not visit)us sice July
6.Martin ____has been____(be) to Greek five time . He loves the place
7.I___have worked__(work)for a computer company for a year .That was after college.
8.We _____moved___(move) here in 1993 . We ___have been____(be) here for a long time now
9. It is a very good party. Most people ___have already gone____(already/go) home
10.It was so hot today that I........wore.........(wear)short and a T-shirt at work
11.My wife and I...have moved.......(move)there times since we .....got........(get)married
12.:So far this week there ......have been.....(be) burglaries in our street
13:When I was youngerI.........played..........(play)badminton for my local team
14.In the past few years,it......has become.......(become)more and more difficult to get into university
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family
2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years
3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans
4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable
5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school
6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house
7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich
8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now
9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult
10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends
11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years
12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago
13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week
*Change into passive forms
1.People grow rice in Vietnam
->Rice is grown in Vietnam
2.Lan bought some books for her brother
->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan
3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter
->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her
4.They use milk for making butter and cheese
->Milk is used for making butter and cheese
5.They have built a new school in my town
->A new school has been built in my town
6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather
->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather
7.We must do the test carefully
->The test must be done carefully
8.Nga has cleaned
->The house has been cleaned by hoa
9.They built this school ten years ago
-> This school has been built for 10 years
*Complete sentences
1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her
2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town
3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now
4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth
5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV
1. I'm looking forward to seeing them again.
2. Would you mind not interrupt me all the time?
3. I advised you to get up early every morning, Sue.
4. I wasn't used to drive a big car.
5. The postman was bitten by our dog.
6. I wish I knew how to design the website.
7. My sister started playing piano five years ago.
8. I was eating breakfast when Susan rang.
9. I have used this computer nearly two years.
10. Trees are being planted in the garden.
em đã giúp bạn khá tốt, song có một vài lỗi nhỏ chúng ta cần lưu ý ở các câu:
2. Would you mind not interrupting me all the time?
mind + V-ing
4. I wasn't used to driving a big car.
be used to V-ing: quen làm gì
used to V: từng làm gì