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1. It was not until I went to university that I liked chocolate
2. It was not until 2.30 that someone could leave the stadium
3. It was not until her birthday that she was allowed to open her presents
4. It was not until last summer that we had some holidays
5. It was not until the age of 24 that she stopped learning German
Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as a first
1. The meeting didn't begin until the President came
=> It was not until the President came that the meeting began.
2. We couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> Because of the rough sea, we couldn't swim.
3. He came late so he missed seeing his friend
=> If he hadn't come late, he wouldn't have missed seeing his friend.
4. I didn't study English until I was in grade 6
=> It was not until I was in grade 6 that I studied English.
5. She works very hard so that she can please her parents
=> She works very hard to please her parents.
6. He met them at the supermarket last Sunday
=> They were met at the supermarket last Sunday.
7. There are a lot of famous pictures in the gallery.
=> The gallery has a lot of famous pictures.
8. It a long time since I ate French food
=> I haven't eaten French food for a long time.
9. I had had breakfast with my family then I went to school
=> After having had breakfast with my family, I went to school.
10. It is five years since she went to The USA
=> She has gone to the USA for five years.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
3. Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick
-> Because of her mother sickness, Margaret stayed at home.
5. I couldn't read the letter because is was dark
-> Because of darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
1.He was so lazy,that's why he was dismissed from his job
-> But for his laziness, he was not dismissed from his job.
2.I didn't go to the party,so I didn't meet my friend
-> If I had gone to the party, I would have met my friend.
3.If anyone objects to my plan,I will change my mind
-> Should anyone object to my plan, I will change my mind.
4. John is in prison because he robbed the bank
-> Had John robbed the bank that he is in prison.
5.Without luck,he would have failed the driving test
-> If he had been lucky , he would have not failed the driving test.
4. Had John not robbed the bank, he would not be in prison.
Circle the correct answers. (Khoanh tròn các câu trả lời đúng.)
1. We went to a/Ø café in Landmark 81, a/the tallest building in Ho Chi Minh City. The view from a/the café was amazing.
2. It was raining/rained in the morning when we were leaving/left our home.
3. We went for a walk along the beach. While we were walking/walked, we were finding/found a box buried in the sand.
4. Nam: Do you have any plans for tonight?
Ben: Yes. I am going to/will do this e-learning course about coding.
5. I think artificial intelligence is going to/will replace jobs in the future.
1. People used to think that the earth was flat
-> It used.......to be thought that the earth was flat......
2.Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has had a successful year
-> Without.. the improvement in export sales,the company would not have had a successful year ..........
3. Although it was raining heavily,none of the guests came late
-> In spite.....of the heavy rain, none of the guests came late......
4. No one has seen Samantha since the day of the party
-> Samantha.....hasn’t been seen since the day of the party............
5. No decision has yet been made.
-> Nothing..........has yet been decided ................
6. Your hair needs cutting
-> You ought.....to have your hair cut....................
7. ̣Similar to question 1
I. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time playing soccer because I like that game
2.Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
=>they had to cancel their picnic because of the cold weather
3. They studied very hard and that was why thay passed the examination.
=>they passed the examination because they studied very hard
4. They couln't help you because they were not here.
=> they were not here and that's why They couln't help you
5. I can't go out because it is raining.
=> I can't go out because of the rain
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
=>.This book is so interesting that i read it many times.
7. This car is too old for me to buy.
=>This car is not new enough for me to buy.
8. He is too young to go to school alone.
=>He is not old enough to go to school alone.
9. You must becareful because he is very strict.
=>You must becareful because of his strictness
10. The test was so long that I didn't finish it in an hour.
=>.The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.
Ex 1. Choose the best option
1. It's raining,....................I can't go to the beach. (so/ therefore/ but/ although)
2. Nam got wet.................he forgot his umbrella (so/ because/ although/ and)
3. ................Lan has an exam tomorrow, she is still watching television ( Because/ Although/ However/ If )
4. My brother loves reading....................computer games are popular today ( as/ though/ and/ because)
5. .................the lake is highly polluted, we cannot swim in it. (Since/ Although/ However/ After)
6. Nam is tired .................... he stayed up late watching TV. (so/ even though/ because/ but)
7. My friend lied to me, .................. I don't trust her anymore (so/ therefore/ but/ because)
8. It was cold outside................., they went swimming in the lake (although/ because/ so/ however)
9. He put on his raincoat...........it was a bright, sunny day. (because/ even though/ therefore/ but)
10. My brother didn't go to work yesterday................he didn't feel well (so/ because/ although/ but)
Ex 2: Rewirte the following sentences, beginning with the words provided
1. She told the truth, but no one believed her
--> Although she told the truth, no one believed her
2. They are poor, but their children are happy
-->Although they are poor, their children are happy
3. In spite of the bad weather, the match took place
-->Although the weather was bad, the match took place
4. Nancy was sad. She cried
--> Because Nancy was sad, she cried
5. His watch is broken. He was late for the meeting
--> Since his watch is broken, he was late for the meeting
6. I am so busy that I can't help you right now
--> I am too busy to help you right now
7. Some movies are too violent for the children to watch
--> Some movies are so violent that the children shouldnot watch
8. These shoes aren't big enough for me to wear
--> There shoes are too big for me to wear
9. The story was so funny that everyone laughed
-->It was such a funny story that everyone laughed
10. The suitcase is so heavy that the woman cannot carry it
--> It is such a heavy suitcase that the woman cannot carry it
1. We haven't been to a concert for over a year
-> The last time we..........have been to a concert........................... was over a year
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoy myself .
-> I............haven't enjoyed myself.......................................since your birthday party
3. It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother
-> My father......hasn't seen his brother....................................for nearly 20 years
4. James went to scotland last friday and is still there
-> James.....has gone to scotland.....................................to school since Friday
5. When did you learn to drive?
-> How long is it...........since you have learned...................................to drive?
6. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain
->I haven't.....gone swimming since......................................we were in Spain
7. You haven't tidied this rooms for weeks
-> It's weeks.......since you have tidied.............................this room
8. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we're still looking
-> We......have looked for.........................................a flat for 2 months
9. I haven't been to a night club before
-> This is.......the first time i have been to...........................a night club
10. When she heart the results, Mary began to feel more confident
-> Since.........mary heard the results, she has felt...........................................more confident
Giúp mình với
1. It was raining. I went indoors. ==>
It was raining and I went indoors.