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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
→ If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
→ If you don't hurry up, you wil be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
→ If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
→ If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
→ If you took more exercise, you would be fit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
→ Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
→ If he had studied his lesson very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
→ Dick drove carefully , he wouldn't often cause accidents .
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
1.If I had konwn tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2.If you don't hunrry up, you will be late.
3.If she weren 't very busy, she could help my now.
4.If he had konwn my phone number, he would have phoned me
5.If you took exercise, you would be fit unfit.
6.If you are not,you will cut with that knife.
7.Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8.If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he woudn't get bad marks now.
9.If dick drove carefully, he wouldn't cause acciddent .
10.If I knew English, I could apply for that jop.
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
2)We will stay at home if it (rain) rains
3)If I had enough money now, I (buy) would buy a computer.
4)If he (be) were a prime minister, he would spend more money on education.
5)If we win the lottery, we (give) will give them half of the money.
6)She will need new clothes if she (get) gets any fatter.
7)If he (play) played football all day, he would get very tired.
8)If the young man wanted to see me, he (come) would come to my office.
9)If Henry is late, the train (not, wait) won't wait
10)I will go with him if he (go) goes
11)You will be ill if you (eat) eat too much.
12)If she were older, she (have) would have more sense.
13)If you (read) read that book carefully, you would understand it.
14)My uncle (be) would be able to help us if he (be) were here now.
15)If it (be) is fine tomorrow, I (play) will play tennis.
16)Were I you, I (not do) wouldn't do that.
17)If you (go) go away, please write to me.
If i (be) were You. I(tell) would tell Them the truth
2. I (not go) won't go To his house unless you go with me
3.we could have a drink if it weren't (Not be) so late
4.please don't distrust him if he(be) is Busy
5.if ice(be) were heavier than water, it(not float) wouldn't float
6.they would be glad if the rain(stop) stopped soon
7.if Jack (come) had come to my party, i would have danced with him
8.it's too bad Helen isn't here. If she(be) were Here, she(know) would knew what to do
9.Lee will go to a Desneylanf if he(save) saves enough money
EX. Chia đt trong ngoặc
1. If you (go) go away, please write to me.
2. If you (be) had been in, I should have given it to you.
3. If you (eat) eat another cake, he will be sick.(có sai chủ ngữ ko vậy?)
4. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you.
5. If he (take) takes advice, everything can go well.
6. I'd have come sooner If I knew you were here.
7. he never docs homework. If he (do) his homework. ???
8. If you played for us, we (win) would win.
9.What will you (do) do If she refuses your invitation?
10. If today (be) is Sunday, we(go) will go to the beach.
11. Unless they (pass) passed their examinations, they would join the army.
12. You (be)will be ill If you drink that water.
13.If Tom (go) went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.
14. Had we known your address, we (Write) would have written you a letter
15.If it's raining heavily, we (not go) won't go for a donkcy ride.
16. If he (try) tries hard, he'll pass the examination.
17. I could understand the teacher if she (speak) spoke more sÌowly.
18.If she (not be) hadn't been busy, she would have come to the party.
19. If I (finish) finish the work now, l(go) will go to the football game.
20. If you( see) see Mary today, please (ask) ask her to call me
EX. Chia đt trong ngoặc.
1. If you (go) go away please write to me. (ĐK loại 1)
2. If you (be) had been in, I should have given it to you. (ĐK loại 3)
3. If you (eat) eats another cake, he will be sick. (ĐK loại 1)
4. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you. (ĐK loại 2)
5. If he (take) takes advice, everything can go well. (ĐK loại 1)
6. I'd have come sooner If I know you were here.
Câu này sai thì pải!
Sửa: I know \(\rightarrow\) I had known (ĐK loại 3)
7. He never does homework. If he (do) did his homework. (ĐK loại 2)
8. If you played for us, we (win) would win. (ĐK loại 2)
9. What will you (do) do If she refuses your invitation? (ĐK loại 1)
10. If today (be) were Sunday, we (go) would go to the beach. (ĐK loại 2)
11. Unless they (pass) passed their examinations, they would join the army. (ĐK loại 2)
12. You (be) will be ill If you drink that Water. (ĐK loại 1)
13. If Tom (go) went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired. (ĐK loại 2)
14. Had we known your address, We (write) would have written you a letter. (ĐK loại 3)
15. If it's raining heavily, we (not go) won't go for a donkcy ride. (ĐK loại 1)
16. If he (try) tries hard, he'll pass the examination. (ĐK loại 1)
17. I could understand the teacher if she (speak) spoke more slowly. (ĐK loại 2)
18. If she (not be) hadn't been busy, she would have come to the party. (ĐK loại 3)
19. If I (finish) finish the work now, I (go) will go to the football game. (ĐK loại 1)
20. If you( see) see Mary today, please ( ask) ask her to call me. (ĐK loại 1)
Good luck!
Conditional Sentence Type I :
1/ My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
If my brother has enough money , he will buy a bicycle
2/ I’ll buy a new hat. I’ll give it to you.
If I buy a new hat , I will give it to you
3/ You’ll ask the teacher. He’ll explain the lesson to you.
If you ask the teacher , he will explain the lesson to you.
Conditional Sentence Type II :
1/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
If I had enough money , I could go on a long holiday this year.
2/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
If I had a typewriter , I could type it myself
3.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
If I lived in a big city , I could go to the cinema very often.
4. Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walk to school.
If Lan had a bike , she will ride to school
#Yiin - girl ><
II/ Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money
If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I am busy now, so I can’t help you
If I weren't busy right now, i could help you
3. There will be a shortage of water unless it rains
If it doesn't rain , there will be a shortage of water
4. John is fat because she eat many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
5. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder
Unless you promise to try harder , i won't help yo
6. If it doesn’t rain soon, the crops will be lost
Unless it rains soon , the crops will be lost
7. I am very tired so I can’t concentrate properly.
If i weren't tired , i could concentrate properly
8.We don’t have a garden, so we don’t grow our own vegetables.
If we had a garden , we would grow our own vegetables
9.He doesn’t give you good advice because he isn’t your true friend.
If he were your true friend , he would giv you good advice
10.We come late because the rain is so heavy.
If If the rain weren;t so heavy , we wouldn't come late
11.You don’t get better marks because you don’t study harder.
If you studied harder, you would get better marks
12.She is very busy so she can’t go out tonight.
If she weren't busy, she would go out tonight
13.I don’t know anything about her background, so I can’t tell you.
If I knew something about her background, I would tell you
14. I wasn’t hungry so I didn’t feel like eating.
If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something
15. She’s so shy, that why she doesn’t have many friends.
If she wasn't shy, she would have many friends
16. I remembered Susan’s birthday only because you reminded me about it.
If you hadn't reminded me about Susan's birthday, I wouldn't have remembered
17. The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashed into its back.
If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, I wouldn't have crashed into its back
18. They painted the wall brown; that’s why the house looked ve
If they hadn't painted the wall brown, the house wouldn't have looked very dark
1. I haven't got money , so I'm not going on holiday
- If I had enough money I would go on holiday.
2. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
-> If he isn't lazy, He will not get bad marks.
3. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time
-> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
4. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam
-> If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
5. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson
-> If you weren't quite, you won't understand the lesson.
6. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> If you often talk to them, they will understand you.
7. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in
-> If the office are closed , Mark won't be able to get in.
8. You can't look the work up because you haven't got a dictionary
-> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9. He didn't hurry , so he missed the train
-> If he had hurried , he wouldn't have missed the train .
10. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
-> If it rained very hard yesterday , we would cancele our picnic
11. I wasn't at home yesterday , I didn't see my old friends
-> If I didn't see my old friends , I would not at home yesterday
12. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
-> If their parents are not happy about that, They don't behave themselves
13. She didn't say sorry so she was angry
-> If she was angry , she would not say sorry
14 . It raines last night so I didn't go to the barbecue
-> If I didn't go the the barbecue , It would rain last night
15. She doesn't play attention to her coooking so the food is horrible
-> If the food is horrible , She won't play attention to her cooking
16. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping
-> If the weather was very nice , we wouldn't go camping
17. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work
-> If the computer broke down , I had stopped my work
18. She love him so she forgives him easily
-> If she love him , she will forgive him easily
còn vài câu mình chưa làm được
REWRITE SENTENCES :
1. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
-> If ___they didn't live so far away, we would visit our parents very often ____
2. Michael ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him
-> If __Michael didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him____
3. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
-> If ___we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month__
4. Walking home alone is not a good idea
-> You should't ___walk home alone__
5. We get up late in the morning so we don't have time to have breakfast
-> If ___we got up late in the morning ,we would have time to have breakfast__
6. If she didn't take morning exercises, she would be weak
-> Unless __she took morning exercises, she would be weak___
7. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth
-> Unless __he tells them the truth, they will kill him_
8. They are too slow so they can't win the match
-> If _they weren't too slow, they could win the match____
9. She is too old to apply for the job
-> If ___she wasn't too old, she could apply for the job___
10. I am not a millionaire, so I can't buy a villa in HCM city
-> If __I was a millionaire, I could buy a villa in HCM city___
1. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
-> If _our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often_________
2. Michael ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him
-> If Michael didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him_________
3. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
-> If we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month__________
4. Walking home alone is not a good idea
-> You should't _walk home alone_________
5. We get up late in the morning so we don't have time to have breakfast
-> If _we didn't get up late in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast/ If __we get up early in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast______
6. If she didn't take morning exercises, she would be weak
-> Unless __she took morning exercises, she would be weak_______
7. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth
-> Unless _he tells them the truth, they will kill him________
8. They are too slow so they can't win the match
-> If __they weren't too slow, they could win the match_________
9. She is too old to apply for the job
-> If __she weren't too old, she could apply for the job__________
10. I am not a millionaire, so I can't buy a villa in HCM city
-> If __I were a millionaire, I could buy a villa in HCM city__________
1. you.would have caught..the train if you leave.had left...earlier last night (catch/leave)
2. I..will dance..with Ken if he .comes...to my party next Sunday(dance/come)
3. if Vicky .were..older, she..would be.able to drive a car (be/be)
4. if the wind.were...strong enough, we.would go...sailing, but i'm not sure (be/go)
5. i .would travel...around the world if i..won..a milion dollars(travel/win)
6..Would...you(study)..study..Engineering if you(be)..were.me?
7. the film was terribble! if i .had known..it was so bad, i.wouldn't have gone...to see it(know/not go)
8. if Greg..gets..up earlier, he.won't be...late for school, but he'll never change!(get/not be)
9. if i.had waited....longer last night i.would have seen..you(wait/see)
10.i think BMW cars are great. it i..had.enough money, i.would buy..one(have/buy)
11.we.wouldn't have..enough food to eat tomorrow unless you cooked...some more now(not have/cook)
12. maybe it will rain tomorrow. if it .rain...tomorrow we.won't have..a picnic(rain/not have)
13. this is the fire bell. if you..rang..that bell, the fire brigade..would come..(ring/come)
14. he skeaks too fast. i..would understand..him better if he..spoke..more slowly(understand/speak)
15. if i....that the traffic lights were red i ....(reaize/stop)
16. in winter you....cold if the sun....(feel/not shine)
17. it's a pity john isn't taller. if he...taller, he....a great basketball player(be/be)
18. if i....busy tonight,i.....you with your homework(not be/help)
19.what...you(do)....if you(win)..... the lottery last week?
20. sue enjoys her work. she....it if she...it(not do/not enjoy)
1. It is late now; I don’t think Ann will come to see us.
ð I would be surprised If Ann will come to see us.
2. We don’t go on holiday beacuse we don’t have enough money.
ð If we had enough money, We would go on holiday
3. Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams.
ð Unless you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams.
4. I do not know the answer so I can’t tell you.
=.> If I knew the answer, I could tell you
5. She can’t play for the job because she doesn’t know French.
ð If she nkew French, she could play for the job
6. If she didn’t come here now, we’d come back home.
ð Unless she came here now, we’d come back home.
7. Be careful or you will not be able to get the job.
ð Unless you are careful, you will not be able to get the job.
8. The trees will die unless it rains soon.
ð If it rains soon, The trees will die
9. You should apologize ( xin lỗi) for the misunderstand ( hiểu lầm)to her.
ð If I were you, I would apologize for the misunderstand to her.
10. If she doesn’t change her mind, I’ll never talk to her again.
ð Unless she changes her mind, I’ll never talk to her again.
11. We don’t visit our grandparents very often because the live far from us.
ð If our grandparents didn't live far from us, We would visit them often
12. People use too many cars for transportation, that’s why the environment is seriously polluted.
ð If People don't use too many cars for transportation, the environment won't be seriously polluted.
13. She is shy, so she doesn’t enjoy paties.
ð If She weren't shy, so she would enjoy paties.
14. I don’t know anything about the story, so I can’t tell you how it ends.
ð If I knew anything about the story, I could tell you how it ends.
15. Don’t leave the TV on if you aren’t watching it.
ð Unless you are watching TV, don't leave it on
1. It is late now; I don’t think Ann will come to see us.
ð I would be surprised If Ann came to see us.
2. We don’t go on holiday beacuse we don’t have enough money.
ð If we had enough money, we would go on holiday.
3. Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams.
ð Unless you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams.
4. I do not know the answer so I can’t tell you.
=.> If knew the answer, I could tell you.
5. She can’t play for the job because she doesn’t know French.
ð If she knew French, she could apply for the job.
6. If she didn’t come here now, we’d come back home.
ð Unless she came here now, we'd come back home.
7. Be careful or you will not be able to get the job.
ð Unless you are careful, you will be able to get the job.
8. The trees will die unless it rains soon.
ð If it doesn't rains soon, the trees will die.
9. You should apologize ( xin lỗi) for the misunderstand ( hiểu lầm)to her.
ð If I were you I would apologize to her for the misunderstanding.
10. If she doesn’t change her mind, I’ll never talk to her again.
ð Unless she change her mind, I will never talk to her again.
11. We don’t visit our grandparents very often because the live far from us.
ð If they don't live far from us, we will visit our grandparents very often.
12. People use too many cars for transportation, that’s why the environment is seriously polluted.
ð If people didn't use too many cars for transportation, the environment would not be seriously polluted
13. She is shy, so she doesn’t enjoy paties.
ð If she is shy, she won't enjoy parties.
14. I don’t know anything about the story, so I can’t tell you how it ends.
ð If i knew anything about the story, I could tell you how it ends
15. Don’t leave the TV on if you aren’t watching it.
ð Unless you are watching TV, don't leave it