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1: when my farther was young , he ….... work in the garden for long hours
A: can B: could C: will D: should
2: He ........ have comminitted the crime because he was with me that day
A: must B: shouldn't C: won't D: couldn't
5: Since we have to there by 8.30 , we ........ take a taxi
A: Had better B: May C: ought. D : are able to
6: It ...... rain this evening . Why don't you take an umbrelly ?
A: could be B: must C: might. D : will
7: ....... you help me with the homework ?
A: may. B: shall. C: should. D: will
8: she hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. She..... be really hungry
A: might. B: will. C: must. D : can
9: I put my keys on the table, but now it's gone. Someone.....have taken it
A: may. B: had to. C: should. D: would rather
10: Daisy is reading her English test because she has a test tomorrow. She .....be studying
A: will. B: should. C: must. D: can
11: We ....... put the fish in the fridge before it spoils
A: had to B: may. C: can. D: had better
1: when my farther was young , he ….... work in the garden for long hours
A: can B: could C: will D: should
2: He ........ have comminitted the crime because he was with me that day
A: must B: shouldn't C: won't D: couldn't
5: Since we have to there by 8.30 , we ........ take a taxi
A: Had better B: May C: ought. D : are able to
6: It ...... rain this evening . Why don't you take an umbrelly ?
A: could be B: must C: might. D : will
7: ....... you help me with the homework ?
A: may. B: shall. C: should. D: will
8: she hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. She..... be really hungry
A: might. B: will. C: must. D : can
9: I put my keys on the table, but now it's gone. Someone.....have taken it
A: may. B: had to. C: should. D: would rather
10: Daisy is reading her English test because she has a test tomorrow. She .....be studying
A: will. B: should. C: must. D: can
11: We ....... put the fish in the fridge before it spoils
A: had to B: may. C: can. D: had better
1. They have stopped (doing).... business because of bad situations
2. I must drive more carefully, I can't risk(getting).... getting another speeding ticket
3. They promised (to help).....me (prepare).......for the party
4. You must keep (practising).......on the computer until you understand how (to use).....all of the programs
5. The judge demanded (to see)..... the original document,not the photocopy
6. Let's go (shopping)...... I like (watching).......the crowds,and I would like (to buy).....some gifts
7. After (walking).....for three hours we stopped (to let)......the others (catch up)....... with us
8. He thought of (giving)......up (smoking).......
9. We must avoid (hurting).......other people's feelings
10. Most people prefer(driving).......to (riding)......
11. Alice didn't expect (to be) asked to bill's party
12. He surprised us all by (going)......away without (saying)...... goodbye
13. Most of the students completed (writing)......their research papers on time
14. His father doesn't approve of his(going).....to Europe
15. We found it very difficult (to reach)......a decision
1. He said to him that he had seen his parents in the department the previous year.
2. He said he had to finish his work in two days' time.
Give the correct tense of the verbs
1. Jane (not be) wasn't at home yesterday evening
2. George (not, complete) hasn't completed the assignment yet
3. How long ago (he start) did he start to learn French ?
4. My father usually (drink) drinks beer after meals but now he (drink) is drinking tea
5. After he (be) had been ill for a long time, he (die) died last year
6. My children (watch) were watching TV when I (come)came back from work7. I (see) saw a bad accident while I (wait) was waiting for you on this corner
8. As soon as he (get) gets a certificate in English, he will apply for a job
9. When I looked round the door, the baby (sleep) was sleeping quietly
10. She is very absent-minded: she (lose)has lost her cell phone three times
11. I was sure that I (meet) had met him before
12. Nothing (change) has been changed in this town since I first visited it
13. While they (dance) were dancing in the hall, the light (go) went out
14. This is the first time I (be) have been to this country
15. Today is Thursday and she (be) is late twice this week. She (be) was late yesterday and on Monday
16. Last month my brother (send) sent me his photos. He (send) sends me his photos every year
17. What (you, do) have you done since you left school ?
18. Sometimes I get up before the sun (rise)rises
19. After Jessica (finish)finishes her degree, she intends to work in her father's company
20. By the time the police arrived, the house (be)had been burned down
21. I won't leave until she (come) comes back
22. They (begin) began to study at this school 7 years ago
23. Listen ! Someone (knock)is knocking the door
24. He often (listen) listens to classical music whenever he (have) has free time
25. They (not go)didn't go to the library last Sunday
26. Tom (not, speak) hasn't spoken to me since he (arrive)arrived
27. So far this week there (be)has been three burglaries in our street
28. Susan (send)sent a letter to her university last month after she (receive)had received her scholarship check
29. Be quiet ! My parent (work) are working in the room
30. My mother (be)has been in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet
31. Tim (play) was playing chess when I (come) came to visit him yesterday
32. Have You (see) seen Robert lately ?
33. When I was a child, I (play) played the violin
34. John will buy that book as soon as he (receive) receives his money next week
35. Linh's brother (lose) lost his job last month and since then he (be)has been out of work
36. As soon as she (save)saves one hundred million dongs, she will retire from work
37. When she was a little girl, every weekend (seem)seemed ideal
38. How many times have you (be) been to Ho Chi Minh City ?
1: Mr. Brown is very rich . He ...... work hard for a living
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. dosen't have to
2: Tom has just got a new jod . He ....... be very pleased
A. might B. must C. should D. will
3: Tom planted his room black . It looks dark and dreary . He ........ have chosen another color
A. should B. must C. could D. may
4: ....... you carry this bag for me ?
A. may B. should C . will D. shall
5:You ......... throw litter on the stressts
A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. won't
6 : My mother permitted me to go out at night . She said , " you ....... go out tonight "
A . may B. have to C.must D. ought to
7: It is possible that she will come to out party tonight . She ...... come tonight
A. need B. may C. should D . will
8: They can type . They ........ type
a. lean how to B. are able to C. know how to D. both B & C
9: He advised me to take an English course . I .................. take it early
A. should B. shall C. will D. may
10: I'd rather .......... in the field than ............ home
A: to work / to stay B. work / stay C . woring / staying D. worked / stayed
11: As an orphan , he .......... earn his living alone
A . have to B. has had to C. ought to D. had to
1: Mr. Brown is very rich . He ...... work hard for a living
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. dosen't have to
2: Tom has just got a new jod . He ....... be very pleased
A. might B. must C. should D. will
3: Tom planted his room black . It looks dark and dreary . He ........ have chosen another color
A. should B. must C. could D. may
4: ....... you carry this bag for me ?
A. may B. should C . will D. shall
5:You ......... throw litter on the stressts
A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. won't
6 : My mother permitted me to go out at night . She said , " you ....... go out tonight "
A . may B. have to C. must D. ought to
7: It is possible that she will come to out party tonight . She ...... come tonight
A. need B. may C. should D . will
8: They can type . They ........ type
a. lean how to B. are able to C. know how to D. both B & C
9: He advised me to take an English course . I .................. take it early
A. should B. shall C. will D. may
10: I'd rather .......... in the field than ............ home
A: to work / to stay B. work / stay C . woring / staying D. worked / stayed
11: As an orphan , he .......... earn his living alone
A . have to B. has had to C. ought to D. had to
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
1. The....protection..........of the environment must be the responsibility of everyone (protect)
2. We need an.....experiencing..accountant to do the job, not a greenhorn (experience)
3. He ........sneakily........looked into her diary while she was out getting dinner (sneak)
4. It is often very.....embarrassing.......to make a speech in front of a lot of people for the first time (embarrass)
5. Some children are very......imaginative.......They can imagine special friends that they don't really have (imagine)
6. I'd like to give this bottle of wine as a mark of.........appreciation....for all the work you've done for us (appreciate)
7. Dan is a very good student; I am...confident...of his success in the next exams (confidence)
8. Your rudeness caused a lot of......embarrassments.........for me at the party (embarrass)
9. I don't want to make friends with him because I don't like his...........................look (sneak)
10. You should look the word up in the dictionary to check its...............................meaning (exactly)
9. I don't want to make friends with him because I don't like his.......sneaky..look (sneak)
10. You should look the word up in the dictionary to check its..........exact...meaning (exactly)
1. They prayed that their daughter ........ be lucky again
a. may b. wil c. could d. might
2. He ............. all that money , so she could save some
a. didn't need to spend b. needn't have spent
c. shouldn't spent d. oughtn't spend
3. he spent all that money last week . He ...... so much
a. didn't need to spend b. shouldn't spent
c.needn't have spend d. didn't have to spend
4. he had to work hard so that he .......... his family
a. may support b. supported c. can support d. might support
5. they have plenty of time , so they need not ....
a, be hurry b. to hurry c. hurry d, to be hurry
6. you're having a sore throat . You'd better ....... to the doctor
a. to go b. went c. go d. going
7. I would rather ........ poor but happy than become rich without happiness
a. being b. be c. to be d. was
8. sit down please ......... a cup of tea ?
a. Do you like b. do you like to drink
c. would you like d. will you like
9. Must you come when yur neighbour calls ?
No , I .............
a. must not b. mustn't c. don't have to d. must not come
10 . May i have 2 tickets , please ? ............. two tickets , please ?
a.. you must given me b. you have got to give me
c. could i have d. you may give me
11. he will have to stay in hospital . That's what he ...........
a. has done b. must do c. must be doing d. must have done
12. do you have to buy this hat ? No , I................ It isn't neccessary
a .mustn't b. won't c. needn't d. don't needn't
13. A man have never too many ties . It's .............
a. unable b. impossible c. improbable d. incapable
14. it could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz
a. might not b. may not c. mustn't d. wasn't able to
1. In some of these sentences, must is wrong or unnatural. Correct the sentences where necessary
1) You must come and see us again soon √
2). Tom can't meet us tomorrow. He must -> has to work
3) I must -> had to work late yesterday evening
4) I must get up early tomorrow. I have lots to do √
5) Julia wears glasses. She must -> has had to wear glasses since she was very young.