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1.My father decorated the Christmas tree with colored=>colorful lights.
the Christmas tree was decorated with colorful lights by my father
2.Ba invited Liz to the cooking-rice=>rice-cooking festival.
Liz was invited to the rice-cooking festival by Ba
3.Miss Thanh taught me to draw the Christmas cards.
I was taught how to draw the Christmas cards by Miss Thanh
4.They held the festival in the communal house yard.
the festival was held in the communal house yard
5.The council leader awarded the first prize to Mekong team.
the first prize was awarded to Mekong team by the council leader
6. They have built a new church near my house.
A new church has been built near my house
7. The speak French and English in Canada.
French and English are spoken in Canada
8. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
the telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
9. Somebody must do something for these poor men.
something must be done for these poor men
10. People use milk for making butter and cheese.
Milk is used for making butter and cheese
11. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman
12. They don't use this house very often.
this house isn't used very often
II/ Make questions:
1) The library is free and open to all the pupils and teaching staff.
=>Whom is the library free and open to?
2) A large collection of books is kept for reading of reference.
=>What is a large collection kept for?
3) Various books of fiction and non-fiction are kept on the shelves.
=>WHere are Various books of fiction and non-fiction kept ?
4) Mrs. Green helps the readers to use the card catalogue.
=>Why does Mrs. Green help the readers ?
5) I often go to school library every Saturday.
=>How often do you often go to school library?
6) They went to school by bus yesterday.
=>When did they go to school by bus?
7) It was very hot last month.
=>When was it very hot?
8) I saw an accident when I was waiting for Mary.
=>When did you an accident?
9) My parents usually go to work at half past six.
=>What time do your parents usually go to work?
10) John won't go to my birthday party because he is busy.
=>Why won't John go to your birthday party?
III/Passive voice:
1) People say that he is very intelligent.
=>He is said to be very intelligent.
2) He said that he would return the book to me next week.
=>He was said to return the book to me next week.
3) They are setting up a new theatre.
=>a new theatre is being set up
4) Who wrote 'Gulliver's Travels'?
=>Who was Gulliver's Travels' written by?
5) No one s reading that book.
=>that book s being read
6) Did you give Lan an English-Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday?
=>Was Lan given an English-Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday?
7) I have seen that play three times.
=> that play has been seen by me three times.
8) You must give more care to your work.
=>More care must be given to your work.
9) Farmers cut rice during the harvest.
=>rice are cut during the harvest.
10) The factory is producing more and more pollution.
=>more and more pollution is being produced by the factory
Word form
1. Thanks to his(wisdom) ............., he managed to chase away the tiger
2. (representation) Many ................ from ASEAN countries have come to participle in the event
3. (amazing)What an ............. performance! I really appreciate it.
4. (unsuitable) I think you can't wear these clothes to the party. They are quite .................
5.(alive) People said he had died two years before. In fact, he is still .................
6. (intended) In making glass, they blow the prepared liquid into ............... shapes
7. (description) Santa Claus is based on the .............. of Saint Nicholas in the poem called A visit from Saint Nicholas
8. (competitions) In the rice-cooking festival, there are three .............. :water-fetching, fire-making and rice-cooking
9. (neighborhood) People in my .......... are concerned with the new shopping mall
10. (inventor) Who do you think is the greatest ........... of all time?
I. Choose the correct words or phrases to fill in the blanks:
1. She hasn’t finished the letter _______(already / yet / never ).
2. Lan’s studying hard ______ pass the final exam ( as to / in order to).
3. Do you mind ______ the window ? ( close / closing / to close ).
4. I am happy ______ all the exams. ( to pass / passing / pass ).
5. Finally, we decided _______ to the concert. ( going / go / to go ).
6. The boy ______ next to Hoa is a new comer. ( sits / sitting / to sit ).
7.Would you mind if I_______ you a question. ( asking / to ask / asked ).
8. Ba _____ a shower at 8 o’clock last night. ( is talking / was talking )
9. He ______ he was aplumber .( says / said / to say ).
10. It is a ___________ contest.(cooking - rice / riced - cooking / rice – cooking )
11. Which of the following is not a wonder of the world ? ( Angkor Wat / Big Ben / Hanging Gardens of Babylon ).
12. Last week, our school held ______ ( a contest arranging – flower / an arranging – flower contest / a flower – arranging contest ).
13. Would you mind if I _______ off the light. ( turning / turn / turned ).
14. Empty milk bottels are ______ by the milkmen in Britan. (collect / collecting / collected )
15. Can I get you some madicine ? This sentence is a(n)_______ ( offer / request / promise ).
16. You can only see the ________ nowadays. ( Hangig Gardens of Babylon / Statue of Zues / Piramid of cheops )
17. We are watching a _______ on TV ( fighting – bull festival / bull – fighting festival / festival bull fighting ).
18. A: Could you call an ambulance, please ?
B: ____________ ( all right / yes, please / I’m glad )
19. The school gate ________ at 5.30 PM every day. ( lock / locks / is locked )
20.This is a picture os Mount Rushnore where a heads of a four American presidents are ______ into the rock. ( put / carved / cut )
21. I can see a boy ________ a water buffalo. ( ride / riding / to ride )
22. It is _________ to travel around Vietnam. ( interesting / interested / interestedly )
23. Cool the burns immediately so as to ________ tissu damage. ( ease / relieve / minimize )
24. Milk bottels can be _________ after being cleaned (recycled / thrown away / broken / reused)
25. We are looking for ward to _________ you in May ( seeing / see / to see / be seen )
26. The Piramid of cheops is one of the seven __________ of the world. ( pyramids / temples / wonders
27. Angkor Wat _______ around 1100 to honor a Hindu God ( is built / was built / has been built )
28. What is a _________ contest ? ( fire – making / fires – making / fire – make )
29. Do you mind if I __________ here ? ( sitting / to sit / sit )
30. The boy __________ a book is Ba ( reading / read / to read )
31. I _______ Cuba in 1990 ( visit / visited / have visited )
32. Don’t forget to give the vitim a cup of tea when he ( revives / revive / reviving ).
33. It’s _______ to travel around Vienam. ( interesting / interested / interest ).
34. Milions of Christmas cards ________ every year. ( were sent / are sent / send / is sending ).
I. Supply the correct form(tense) of the verb in brackets:
1.He is always (play) playing video games.His parents are very sad
2.This time last year we (walk) were walking in France
3.When we were in Italy,we ( spend) spent a few days in Venice
4.I learned to swim when I was very young.I (teach) was tought by my brother
5. I had my friend (explain) explain those English questions
6.This bike (use)has been used for six months
7.Coffee is often (drink)drunk for breakfast by my father
III.
1.then => when
2.have => have been
3.taught => has taught
5.listen => was listening
III. Put the correct verb forms of the verb in brackets.
1. "Do you mind if I sit here?" - "I'd rather you (sit).......sat............... over there."
2. There (be) ………has been….. no rain here for 6 months.
3. He spoke to me as if he (be) ……were…… my father.
4. By the time we (stop) ……stopped……, we had driven six hundred miles.
5. The price ( become ) .........is becoming.......... more and more expensive these days.
6. Pupils are made (work)………to work……… hard at this school.
7. It’s ten years since I last (see) ……saw…… her.
8. Don’t forget (lock) …to lock……… the door before going to bed.
9. The pens ( produce )......produced........ by Thien Long Company are usually cheap and good.
10. Does The film (begin) .............begin.........at 7.30 or 8.00?
IV. Fill the blanks with the right form of the CAPITAL words provided in the right
column
1. Their children have quite _____different________ characters. DIFFERENCE
2. What is the correct ________pronunciation______of this word? PRONOUNCE
3. He didn’t win the championship, so he felt very _______hopeless______ . hope
4. She is one of the greatest ___performers____ to appear in this theater. PERFORM
5. My house is on the top of a hill. It’s very __windy__ there in the fall. WIND
6. It is ______unhealthy_____ to eat too much sugar and fatty food. HEALTH
7. Many rural areas in Viet Nam have been _____urbanized_____ in the last few years. urban
8. Bell _______successfully_______ demonstrated his invention. SUCCESS
9. Every day, there are two __flights__ from Da Nang to Ho Chi Minh city. FLY
10. There are a lot of ________contestants_______ in the competition. contest
V. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not corect in standard written
English. Find and correct it
1. Lan seemed happily -> happy < seem + adj) when she received her aunt’s letter.
2. My brother didn’t have money enough -> enough money < adj/ adv + enoough but enough + n ) to buy the dictionary he liked
3. We should put the coffee table among -> between < between .. and ... => 2 things > the armchair and the couch.
4. The driver of the car was serious -> seriously < tobe + adv+ adj > injured in the accident.
5. Everyone was exciting -> excited < S chỉ người + tobe + Adj_ed > as the prince wanted to choose his wife from the village.
6. He gets up early in order reviewing -> to review < in order to = so as to = to > lessons before school.
7. All the students are looking forward to spend -> spending < look forward to V_ing : mong chờ, trông ngóng > their free time relaxing in the sun this
summer.
8. I agree that we ought to < ought to = should > be good students at school and good children at home
9. Be careful when you cross a busy street. Look out with -> for < look out for : coi chừng , cẩn thận > cars and trucks.
10. Is she accustomed to doing her homework by her -> herself < đại từ phản thân >?
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
VII. Change these sentences into PASSIVE VOICE:
1.They can make tea with boiled water.
-> Tea .......can be made with boiled water............
2. He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment.
-> All the workers of the plan........are being instructed at the moment............
3. Aboy has just taken some of my books away.
-> Some of my books......have just been taken away by a boy............
4. They will hold the celebration before January.
-> The celebration .....will be held before January......
5. They have to repair their car.
-> Their car...........has to be repaired...........
6. The boys broke the window last night .
-> The window...........was broken by the boys last night............
7. People spend much money on advertising everyday.
-> Much money ......is spent on advertising everyday........
8. Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday.
-> Some pictures of his father .......were taken away by Hung yesterday.........
9. They may use their rooms for the classrooms.
-> Their rooms.......may be used for the classrooms........
10. The teacher is going to punish some students.
-> Some students...........are going to be punished by the teacher............
11. They are cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
-> ..........The cake is being cut with a sharp knife..................
12. The children looked at the animals with strange eyes.
->...........The animals were looked at with strange eyes by the children........
13. They have provided the victim with food and clothing.
->...........The victim has been provided with food and clothing...........
14. People speak English in everywhere in the world.
->...........English is spoken in everywhere in the world............
15. You must give this machine back before 5:30 p.m
->...........This machine must be given back before 5:30 pm.............
16. They call my father's name whenever they see me.
->............My father's name is called whenever they see me..........
17. One of the students always erases the board after class.
->..........The board is always erased by one of the students after class .................
18. You must clean the wall before my father comes back.
->...........The wall must be cleaned before my father comes back.............
19. He told the new pupil what to do first .
->..........The new pupil was told what to do first.................
20. They have just told him about the meeting .
->.............He has just been told about the meeting............
21. My mother has ever treated me with such kindness.
->...........I have never been treated with such kindness by my mother............
22. They believed everything I said.
->..............Everything I said was believed...............
23. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the pipe.
->............The pipe may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure...............
24. We must take good care of books borrowed from the library .
->.........Books borrowed from the library must be taken good care of..............
25. The man told me about the news.
->............I was told about the news by the man............
26. We can find him at home every time we want .
->..........He can be found at home everytime I want...........
27. He uses milk for making butter and cheese.
->..........Milk is used for making butter and cheese.........
28. Science and Technology have completely changed human life and environment.
->..........Human life and environment have completely been changed by Science and Technology..............
29. John often visits Mr. Cole at weekends.
->..............Mr Cole is often visited by John at weekends..............
30. Sam and Nhi bought a new fishing rod yesterday.
->...........A new fishing rod was bought by Sam and Nhi yesterday..............
31. They were watchingTV at 9.00 last night .
->................TV was being watched at 9.00 last night................
32. I planted many trees along this street last week.
->...........Many trees were planted along this street last week...........
33. He is going to make some plans for his summer holiday.
->............Some plans are going to be made for his summer holiday................
34. Everyone knows him because he is too famous.
->.........He is known because he is too famous...........
35. Hung writes two letters for his friends every month.
->.........Two letters are written for his friends by Hung every month............
36. Students are making many noises in the class.
->.............Many noises are being made in the class by students...........
37. They will make a birthday party for their son next week.
->.....A birthday party will be made for their son next week..........
1. i......my homework when you phoned yesterday
did was doing have done do
2.Toyota is a famous.....company
cars-making car-making make-cars making -car
3.They usually send Christmas card to their friends and relatives.......Christmas
at in on with
4.The heads of four American presidents are.....into the rock
cut built carved made
5.My sister is very keen........traveling abroad
for in at on
6.This machine can help farmers to seprate the rice from the........
husk seed grain harvest
7.My family are making......for Tet
decorating performance preparations tradition
9.Chicago is.....right on the shore of Lake Michigan
place situated laid set
10.-Could you give me a handkerchief,please?.....................
No,thanks Sure.Here you are I don't have one With all my heart