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I) Rewrite this sentences
1. We believe that the ship has sunk.
It.....................is believed that the ship has sunk....................................
2. We didn't think it was a good idea.
It.............................was thought to be a bad idea...........................
3. We are thinking of getting someone to pain the house.
We are thinking of having....................the outside of the house painted...........................
4. It was a mistake to enter brian for the exam.
Brian should not.....................................have been entered for the exam...................................
5. They said they would rather Diana didn't listen to music at work.
Diana........................................was said not to listen to music at work......................................................
6. Nobody had invited Jean to the party, which anoyed her.
As she..................................hadn't been invited to the party, Jean was anoyed.......................
Hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. Jane is prettier than her sister
-> Her sister is not as pretty as Jane
2. I think learning English is interesting
-> I think it is interesting to learn English
3. Your writing is so small that I can't read it
-> Your writing isn't large enough for me to read
4. James Watt invented the steam engine
-> The steam engine was invented by James Watt
5. The student is from Japan. I met her at the museum
-> The student whom I met at the museum is from Japan
6. His mother said to him, "Study your lessons carefully for the test"
-> His mother told him to study his lessons carefully for the test
7. She said, "I have been ill for two days"
-> She said (that) she had been ill for two days
8. I am sorry that she can't come to visit me tomorrow
-> I wish she could come to visit me tomorrow
9. I am sorry that I don't understand this lesson
-> I wish I would understand this lesson
10. People have built a shopping mall in the middle of the town
-> A shopping mall has been built in the middle of the town
viết lại câu:
1. "Would you like me to clean the room for you, Alvin?", she said.
-> She offered...........alvin to clean the room for him............
2." If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom", Eve said.
-> Eve advised.........tom to join the voluntary team the next day................
3." Flora, can you remember to buy some bread?", Raymond said.
->Raymond reminded...........flora to remember to buy some brea ...........
4." I really think you should see a doctor, Lucia", Thomas said.
-> Thomas advised...........lucia to see a doctor...................
5." No, I'm sory, I won't work on saturday",Victoria said.
-> Victoria refused........he wouldn't work on saturday.......................
6." If you like, I'll help you do the decorating, carol", Charles said.
-> Charles offered.........carol to do the decorating..................
7.Louis said:" Yes, all right, I'll share the bill with you, Lisa".
-> Louis agree...with lisa about sharing the bill with her....................
8. " Carol, speaking English", he said.
-> He told........carol to speak english......................
9. " Fill in the form, sir", the receptionist said to the guest.
-> The receptionist asked.......the guest to Fill in the form...........
10." Mind your own business", Ethel told me.
-> Ethel told....me to mind my own business ...............
1. "This is the house where i used to stay in the summer", said Mr.Pike—>Mr.Pike said......that was the house where he had used to stay in the summer.....
2." I wish you tried your best to get a good result"
—>My teacher...... wished I had tried my best to get a good result....
3."How much do you think it will cost?"
—>I asked Mary...... how much she thought it would cost........
1. "This is the house where i used to stay in the summer", said Mr.Pike
—>Mr.Pike said to me that was the house where he had used to stay in the summer
2." I wish you tried your best to get a good result"
—>My teacher.asked me she wished I had tried my best to get a good result
3."How much do you think it will cost?"
—>I asked Mary....how much she thought it would cost
1. He'd rather play golf than tennis.
2. My new cell phone which I bought a month ago has become a necessary part of life.
3. She asked me to shut the door and not to lock it.
4. She told his mother that she hadn't seen him since she had come there.
5. We asked what time the plane arrived.
1. He prefers golf to tennis.
=> He'd rather play golf than tennis
2. My new cell phone has become a necessary part of life. I only bought it a month ago.
=> My new cell phone which I bought a mouth ago has become a necessary part of life
3. "Shut the door but don't lock it", She said to me.
=> She told me to shut the forr but not to look it
4. She said to his mother, "I haven't seen him since I came here"
=> She told his mother that she hadn't seen him since she had come there
5. We asked, "What time does the plane arrive?"
=> We asked what time the plane arrived
1.I have to work late tomorrow ,so I can not join your party.
->.........If I didn't have to work late tomorrow, I could join your party ..................
2.Unless you study harder, you will not pass the final exam.
->If you..........don't study harder, you will not pass the final exam ...............
3.I think you should stop making noise in class.
->If i .........were you, I would stop making noise in class...............
4.I do not speak english well enough to work for a foreign company.
->If i...........spoke English well, I would work for a foreign company .............
5.I have not got any money so we can not go on the trip .
If we..........had got some money, we could have gone on the trip ...........
6.She is not a millionaire so she can not buy a house in Tokyo.
->If she....................were a millionaire, she could buy a house in Tokyo........................
1.I have to work late tomorrow ,so I can not join your party.
->....................If I didn't have to work late tomorrow , I could join your party........................................................
2.Unless you study harder, you will not pass the final exam.
->If you.................. don't study harder, you will not pass the final exam..................................................
3.I think you should stop making noise in class.
->If i .....were you , I would stop making noise in class...........................................
4.I do not speak english well enough to work for a foreign company.
->If i.....................spoke English weel,I would work for a foreign company.........................................
5.I have not got any money so we can not go on the trip .
If I.........had any money, we could go on the trip .......................
6.She is not a millionaire so she can not buy a house in Tokyo.
->If she..............were a millionaire ,she could buy a house in Tokyo..............
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences with Gerund
- “ Why don’t you organize an English competition for our student?” said Ms Lien.-> Ms Lien suggested....that I should organize an English competition for our student....
- “ I’m sorry I’m late, said Mr Thanh. -> Mr Thanh apologized...for being late..
- “Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator” Said Bob.-> Bob denied...having taken Sue's calculator..
- “ You were cheating” said David to Henry. -> David accused ....Henry of cheating....
- “ I must see the manager.” he cried. -> He insisted...on seeing the manager..
- “ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother.
->Mike criticized..his brother for taking his bike without asking him..
- “ You won the scholarship. Congratulation,” Mary told me.-> Mary congratulated .....me on winning the scholarship.
- “ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa. -> Lan thanked ...Hoa for helping her with her homework...
- “ Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said. -> He proposed ....walking there......
- “ turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said.-> Dick’s mother prevented.......him from playing game....
- “ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. ( apologized)-> Peter ...apologized for breaking the glass...
- “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. ( criticized)=> the team leader criticized John for not aiting for them
- “ Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend” he said. ( suggested) He suggested that we should invite Mr. Brown to the party the next weekend
- “ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.( accused)=> the inspector accused him of having stolen the jewels
- “ I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said. (admitted)=> The man admitted of borrowing my car for some hours
- “ I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike.” Said Bob.-> Bob apologized ..for having damaged my tape recorder....
- “ You damaged my camera’ said Jane to Henry. -> Jane accused ..Henry of having damaged her camera...
Hãy đổi những câu sau ra lời tường thuật
1. She said, "I will be in Canada with my sister"
-> She..............said that she would be in Canada with her sister.....................
2. He said to them, "I know your father quite well"
-> He..........said to them that he knew his father quite well..............
3. The man said, "I have lost my pocketbook"
-> The man........said that he had lost his pocketbook.........
4. she said to them, "I don't want to do it"
-> She.......said to them that she didn't want to do it................
5. William said to her, " I'm leaving in the morning"
-> William.....................said to her that he was leaving in the morning.........................
6. I asked the boy, "How old is your brother?"
-> I.............asked the boy how old his brother was..............
7. She said to me, "Does he live near here?"
-> She..........said to me if he lived near there..........
8. He said to them. "Have you seen this film yet?"
-> He...........said to them if they had seen that film yet..............
9. I said to him, "What time do you want to go?"
-> I...............said to him what time he wanted to go............
10. She said to her father, "Did you meet my teacher at school?"
-> She.........said to her father if he met her teacher at school................
She said it was a crazy idea. It wouldn’t work
She said it was a crazy idea and it wouldn’t work.
Câu tường thuật lùi thì hiện tại thành quá khứ:
is => was will => would