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1,I last wrote to you a month ago
-->I haven't written to you for a month
2,The last time I saw Tony was in 1986
-->I haven't seen Tony since 1986
3,It's nearly 20 years since my father met her
-->My father hasn't met her for nearly 20 years
4,He last saw her two weeks ago
-->He hasn't seen her for 2 weeks
5,The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
--->SHE hasn't gone out with him for 9 months
6,It's two months since I was last in Ha Noi
--->I haven't been in Ha Noi for two months
1, I haven't written to you for a month
2, I haven't seen Tony since 1986
3, My father hasn't met her for nearly 20 years
4,He hasn't seen her for 2 weeks
5, She hasn't gone out with him for 9 months
6, I haven't been in Ha Noi for two months
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. My father started to give up smoking last year.
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
2. The last time they spoke to her was when they were at her party.
=> They haven't spoken to her since they were at her party.
3. It is nearly twenty years since I last saw my uncle.
=> I haven't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
4. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake.
=> I have not eaten such a delicious cake before
5. I am sorry that I am busy today so I can't go with you.
=> I wish I wasn't busy today so that I could go with you
6. What a pity! Dung must work on Saturday
=> I wish Duong hadn't to work on Saturday
7. There is much air pollution in her area.
=> She wishes there wasn't much air pollution in her area.
8. He can not swim because it is in the winter.
=> He wishes it wasn't in the winter so that he could swim
9. We speak English badly.
=> We wish we spoke E well
1. I started writing this letter two hours ago
-> I have ___written this letter for two hours____
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year
-> My father hasn't ___drunk wine since last year_____
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago
-> She hasn't ___gone ount with him for three weeks____
4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green
-> He hasn't ___seen Mrs Green for two years____
5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month
-> She hasn't ___read a newspaper since the end of the month___
6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago
-> They have __lived on DocLap Street for two weeks___
7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005
-> My friend hasn't __worked at this grocey store since 2005____
8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998
-> Dick and Kate have ___taught at that school since 1998___
9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock
-> We have ___studied Math since seven o'clock__
10. It's a long time since I last played badminton
-> I haven't ____played badminton for a long time___
Quá khứ / hiện tại hoàn thành :
1. I started writing this letter two hours ago
-> I have ___WRITTEN THIS LETTER FOR 2 HOURS____
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year
-> My father hasn't ___CRUNK WIN SINCE LAST YEAR_____
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago
-> She hasn't ____GONE OUT WITH HIM FOR 3 WEEKS___
4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green
-> He hasn't __SEEN MRS GREEN FOR 2 YEARS_____
5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month
-> She hasn't ___READ A NEWSPAPERR SINCE THE END OF THE MONTH___
6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago
-> They have _LIVED ON DOC LAP STREET FOR 2 WEEKS____
7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005
-> My friend hasn't __WORKED AT THIS GROCERY SINCE 2005____
8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998
-> Dick and Kate have _TAUGHT AT THAT SCHOOL SINCE 1998_____
9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock
-> We have __STUDIED MATH SINCE 7 O'CLOCK___
10. It's a long time since I last played badminton
-> I haven't __PLAYED BADMINTON FOR A LONG TIME_____
1. It's ages since I saw her
2. I haven't met George for two weeks
3. They arrived here three months ago
4. We have not met each other for five days
5. Haven't you tasted one before?
6. I haven't smoked a cigarette for ten years
7. It's two weeks since I last drank wine
8. I came to Istanbul in January
9. They have been to Ankara for two years
10. This is the first time she has been to Rome
1.they often went swimming in the afternoon
-they used to go swimming in the afternoon
2.she is typing her assignment
- her assignment is being typed
3. the teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it
-the lesson will be explained by the teacher until all the students understand it
4. they sell jeans all over the world
- jeans are sold all over the world
5. peple are going to build a new to library in the area
- a new library is going to be built in the area
6. the clown made us laugh a lot
- we were made to laugh a lot by the clown
7.my father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city
- we used to be taken to the circus when we lived in the city by my father
8. i usually got up late lats year , but this year i often get up early
-i used to get up late last year
9. you have to finish your homework in time
your home work has to be finished in time
10. I last saw her three year ago
- i haven't seen her for three years
1.they often went swimming in the afternoon
-they used to go swimming in the afternoon
2.she is typing her assignment
- her assignment is being typed
3. the teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it
-the lesson will be explained by the teacher until all the students understand it
4. they sell jeans all over the world
- jeans are sold all over the world
5. peple are going to build a new to library in the area
- a new library is going to be built in the area
6. the clown made us laugh a lot
- we were made to laugh a lot by the clown
7.my father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city
- we used to be taken to the circus when we lived in the city by my father
8. i usually got up late lats year , but this year i often get up early
-i used to get up late last year
9. you have to finish your homework in time
your home work has to be finished in time
10. I last saw her three year ago
- i haven't seen her for three years
Rewrite the following sentences without their original meaning.
1.They often went swimming in the afternoon.
They used to .........go swimming in the afternoon...................................................................................................
2.She is typing her assignment.
Her assignment ............................is being typed...........................................................................
3.I last saw her three years ago.
I haven’t .......seen her for3 years............................................ ...............................................................
4.The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it.
The lesson ..........will be explained by the têachr until all the students understand it.......................................................................................................
5.They sell jeans all over the world.
Jeans .........are sold all over the world................................................................................................................
6.People are going to build a new liary in the area.
A new liary .......is going to be built in the area.....................................................................................................
7.The clown made us laugh a lot.
We ............laughed a lot by the clown.................................................................................................................
8.My father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city.
We ........was used to be taken to the circus when we lived in the city.....................................................................................................................
9.I usually got up late last year,but this year I often get up early.
I used to ...........get up late last year........................................................................................................
10.You have to finish your homework on time.
Your homework .......has to be finished on time...............
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
1.I last saw her three years ago
=)I haven`t........seen her for three years................
2.The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it
=)The lesson.........will be explained by the teacher until all the students understand it ...........
3.You draw very badly
=)I wish .........you didn't draw badly...............
4.They sell jeans all over the world
=)Jeans.......are sold all over the world.........
5.People are going to build a new library in the area
=)A new library.......is going to be built in the area.........
6.The clown made us laugh a lot
=)We............were made to laugh a lot by the clown..........
7.You live very far from school
=)We wish you.........didn't live far from school...
8.My father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city
=)We..........used to be taken to the circus by my father when we lived in the city ...........
9.I usually got up late last year ,but this year I often get up early
=)I used to ...........get up late last year...........
10.You have to finish your homework on time
=)Your homework.........have to be finished on time.......
1. I missed you, so I phoned you more often
because I missed you, I phoned you more often.
2. I last saw her last year
I haven't seen her for a year.
3. she last wrote thid plaid shirt two weeks ago
she hasn't written this plaid shirt for two weeks.
4. my father used to drive to work when he lived in japan
my father drove to work when he lived in japan.
5. this book í interesting, so we want to read it many times
bacause this book is interesting, we want to read it many times.