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1. You can use my car but you must drive carefully
-> As long as_____you drive carefully, you can use my car.
________________________
2. If the weather is fine, we will go picnic
-> Provided_____that the weather is find, we will go picnic
__________________________
3. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy seafood
-> If____I had had enough money, I would have bought seafood.__________________________________
1. You can use my car but you must drive carefully
-> As long as__you drive carefully, You can use my car___________________________
2. If the weather is fine, we will go picnic
-> Provided_that the weather is fine, we will go picnic______________________________
3. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy seafood
-> If_i had had enough money,i would have bought seafood_____________________________________
1. Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some clauses need commas, some do not:
1. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money.
I bought a new typewriter which cost me a lot of money.
2. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.
Tom who is very intelligent is one of my closest friends.
3. That woman óver there is a singer. She is talking with your father.
That woman óver there who is talking with your father is a singer.
4. I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.
I went to see a doctor who saved the life of my son.
5. Dr.John lost his position. He hasn't done his job well recently
Dr.John who hasn't done his job well recently lost his position.
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
6. She looked up at the stars which were twinkling in the sky now.
7. I know some people who live in London.
8. Mr. Tan, who is a teacher of English, is wearing a blue shirt.
9. The man who is wearing a blue shirt is Mfr. Tan.
10. You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market which is in the center of HCMC.
Viết lại câu
1. Here’s my phone number, because you might need it.
~> In case you need it, here is my phone number
2. Agree to be back by midnight and you can go
~> Providing that you are back by midnight, you can go
3. If the painting is finished by Saturday, we'll pay you extra
~> Finish the painting by Saturday, we'll pay you extra
4. None of the passengers was injured because of the driver's wuick reation
~> But for the driver's quick reation, some of the passengers would have been injured
5. Without you, I would have given up years ago
~> If it hadn't been for your help, I would have given up years ago
6. What would you do if there was an earthquake?
~> Supposing there was an earthquake, What would you do?
7. I didn't have the money so I didn't buy a new hat
~> I would have bought a new hat if i had had the money
8. We won't go away if the weather is bad
~> Unless the weather is bad, we will go away
1. In case you need it, here is my phone number
2. Providing that you are back by midnight, you can go
3.Finish the painting by Saturday, we'll pay you extra
4. But for the driver's quick reation, some of the passengers would have been injured
5. If it hadn't been for your help, I would have given up years ago
6. Supposing there was an earthquake, What would you do?
7.I would have bought a new hat if i had had money
VI. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. Do I have to fill in any forms?. necessary
Is it necessary for me to fill in any forms?
2. It is necessary that I post this letter tonight. need
I need to post this letter tonight.
3. This food is so good that I’m going to have some more. such
This such a good food that I’m going to have some more
4. “Why didn’t you mention the problem before?” I asked them. had
I asked them why had not you mention the problem before.
5. You are unfit because you don’t do enough exercise. would
( If you weren’t unfit, you would have do more exercise.
6. I bought myself some good new clothes. I need them for my new job. which
( I bought myself some good new clothes which I need for my new job
7. It’s a pity I can’t go to the game next Saturday. wish
( I wish I could go to the game Saturday before
8. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party. Wish ( E ko làm đc)
( I really___________________________________________________________
9. He is too young to go to school alone. old
He is not old enough to go to school alone
10. He can’t pass the exam. could
He wishes he could pass the exam.
Could you lend me some money?
Do you mind lending me some money?
Can I use your headphone?
( Do
Shall I carry your luggage?
( Would ……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………….……….………
Could I borrow your newspaper?
( Do ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….…
11.May I borrow your car tonight, Henry ? (lending)
( Would you lending me your car tonight Henry?
Can you take me a photograph?
( Would you mind taking me a photograph?
May I ask you a question?
( Would
Will you post the letters for me?
( Would you mind posting the letters for me?
Could you open the windows?
( Do you mind opening the window?
Could you wait a moment, please?
( Do you mind waiting a moment?
Please make some tea.
( Would you mind making me some tea?
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would buy it if I had enough money
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I had known there was a test yesterday, i would have studied for it
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could help you if i weren't busy right now
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he weren't very thin, he would not feel the cold so much.
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I had eaten breakfast several hours ago,i wouldn't be hungry now.
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d not give up my job.
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another.
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless you promise to try harder, I’ll not help you
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I ....................had enough money , i would buy it....................................................................................
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would..............have bought it if i had had enough money....................................................................................
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I ....................had known that , i would have studied for it....................................................................................
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could...............help you if i weren't busy right now....................................................................................
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he...............weren't very thin , he wouldn't feel the cold so much........................................................................................
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I.................had eaten breakfast several hours ago , i wouldn't be hungry now.........................................................................................
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless..............John hadn't played for our football team , we would not have lost the game. ......................................................................................
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless..........I won a big prize in a lottery, i wouldn't give up my job..........................................................................................
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless...........you like this one , i will bring you another.........................................................................................
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless........you promíe to try harder , i will not help you............................................................................................
1. You ---- the locksmith to open the door for you last night before you tried to open the door yourself.
must call
ought to have called
have had to call
could call
had better call
2. Scientists have found that people who are active at a moderate level experience a long list of health benefits and that physical activity ---- vigorous.
has to be
is not used to being
must be
had better be
needn't be
3. As well as being a popular tourist site, Trafalgar Square offers some of the most famous views in the country, ----?
has it
was it
doesn't it
hasn't it
didn't it
4. I ---- an office but I chose to work from home because everything I need is here.
could have rented
must have rented
may rent
might rent
needn't have rented
5. Climbers survive in this so-called death zone above eight thousand meters because they spend several months climbing to higher points on the mountain to ---- in those conditions.
used to live
have to live
would rather live
get used to living
had better live
6. You ---- down to about 30 kilometers an hour when you are driving through a school zone between dawn and dusk.
should have slowed
had to slow
were supposed to live
may have slowed
must slow
7. Most advanced aircraft now ---- at supersonic speeds.
could have fly
shouldn't have fly
are able to fly
had to fly
were supposed to fly
8. When an emergency vehicle is approaching with its lights and siren on, drivers ---- pull over and stop to get out of the way.
needn't have moved
must move
can't have moved
didn't need to move
must have moved
9. My girlfriend said I ---- her anything for her birthday, but I think I ---- her some flowers at least or a nice bottle of wine.
didn't need to buy / should buy
had to buy / can't have bought
should have bought / must buy
don't need to buy / don't have to buy
may not buy / may have bought
10. The prisoner ---- this way; there are no footprints at all.
may have escaped
needn't have escaped
could have escaped
had to escape
can't have escaped
1.'d type
2.knew
3.'d look
4.played
5.would not make
6.were
7.had
8.will you visit
9.gave
10.'d buy
11.cleaned
12.will you able to
13.did not
14.won
15.would you do
ko chac
16. I could tell you what this means if I would know (know) Greek.
17. If everybody gave (give) Ј1, we would have enough
18. He might get fat if he would stop (stop) smoking.
19. If he knew that it was dangerous, he wouldn't come (not come).
20. If you saw (see) someone drowning, what would you do?
21. I would be (be) ruined if I bought her everything she asked for.
22. If you slept under a mosquito net, you wouldn't be (not be) bitten so often.
23. I could get a job easily if I would have (have) a degree.
24. If she would do (do) her hair differently, she might look quite nice.
25. If we had more rain, our crops would grow (grow) faster.
26. The whole machine would fall to pieces if you removed(remove) that screw
27. I keep (keep) a horse if I could afford it. '
28. I'd go and see him more often if he lived (live) on a bus route.
29. If they ban (ban) the sale of alcohol at football matches there might be less violence.
30. I offered (offer) to help if I thought I'd be any use.
E5 Choose the best answer A ,B ,C or D
1. If I ………….….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
A. have /will buy B. have / would buy C. had/ will buy D. had/ would buy.
2. If I ……………you, I …………………….do that.
A. am/ will B. were /would C. were / will D. had been/ would.
3. If I were offered the job, I think I ………………………….…. it.
A. take B. will take C. would take D. would have taken.
4. I would be very surprised if he…………………….…………..
A. refuses B. refused C. had refused D. would refuse.
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
A. closes B. had closed C. closed D. would close.
6. If she sold her car, she ……………………..… much money.
A. gets B. would get C. will get D. would have got.
7. They would be disappointed if we………………………………….
A. hadn’t come B. wouldn’t come C. don’t come D. didn’t come.
8. Would John be angry if I ……………..…. ……his bicycle without asking?
A. take B. took C. had taken D. would take.
9. She ………………….….terribly upset if I lost this ring.
A. will be B. would be C. were D. had been.
10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
A. would walk B. walks C. had walked D. walked.
11. What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?
A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. won’t go D. wouldn’t go.
12. We ‘ll get wet if we ……………………………….out.
A. go B. did go C. went D. had gone.
13. If I go shopping, I …………………….…some food.
A. buy B. will buy C. would buy D. would have bought.
14. If I find it, I ……………………..………you.
A. will tell B. would tell C. had told D. told.
15. What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
A. would win B. win C. had won D. won.
16. If we took the 6: 30 train, we………………………………too early.
A. would arrived B. arrived C. will arrived D. would arrive.
17. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
A. as long as B. unless C. if D. whether.
18. If I were in your place, I ……………………….a trip to England.
A. will make B. had made C. made. D. would make.
19. If I …………………..…….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
A. be B. were C. am D. was
20. If I had enough money, I …………………… abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. should go C. would go D. should have go to
21. If it ………………... convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be B. was C. were D. is
22. If you ……………..…. time, please write to me.
A. have B. have had C. had D. has
23. If you had the chance, ……………………………… you go finishing?
A. did B. would C. may D. do
24. Trees won’t grow ……………………... there is enough water.
A. if B. when C. unless D. as
25. If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.
A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. will feel
26. If Peter …………………, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
A. comes B. do not come C. does not come D. will come
27. If you…………………………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.
A. will meet B. would meet C. meet D. met
28. If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.
A. will feel B. felt C. feel D. feels.
29. If you ……………….……with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. are finishing.
E5 Choose the best answer A ,B ,C or D
1. If I ………….….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
A. have /will buy B. have / would buy C. had/ will buy D. had/ would buy.
2. If I ……………you, I …………………….do that.
A. am/ will B. were /would C. were / will D. had been/ would.
3. If I were offered the job, I think I ………………………….…. it.
A. take B. will take C. would take D. would have taken.
4. I would be very surprised if he…………………….…………..
A. refuses B. refused C. had refused D. would refuse.
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
A. closes B. had closed C. closed D. would close.
6. If she sold her car, she ……………………..… much money.
A. gets B. would get C. will get D. would have got.
7. They would be disappointed if we………………………………….
A. hadn’t come B. wouldn’t come C. don’t come D. didn’t come.
8. Would John be angry if I ……………..…. ……his bicycle without asking?
A. take B. took C. had taken D. would take.
9. She ………………….….terribly upset if I lost this ring.
A. will be B. would be C. were D. had been.
10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
A. would walk B. walks C. had walked D. walked.
11. What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?
A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. won’t go D. wouldn’t go.
12. We ‘ll get wet if we ……………………………….out.
A. go B. did go C. went D. had gone.
13. If I go shopping, I …………………….…some food.
A. buy B. will buy C. would buy D. would have bought.
14. If I find it, I ……………………..………you.
A. will tell B. would tell C. had told D. told.
15. What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
A. would win B. win C. had won D. won.
16. If we took the 6: 30 train, we………………………………too early.
A. would arrived B. arrived C. will arrived D. would arrive.
17. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
A. as long as B. unless C. if D. whether.
18. If I were in your place, I ……………………….a trip to England.
A. will make B. had made C. made. D. would make.
19. If I …………………..…….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
A. be B. were C. am D. was
20. If I had enough money, I …………………… abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. should go C. would go D. should have go to
21. If it ………………... convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be B. was C. were D. is
22. If you ……………..…. time, please write to me.
A. have B. have had C. had D. has
23. If you had the chance, ……………………………… you go finishing?
A. did B. would C. may D. do
24. Trees won’t grow ……………………... there is enough water.
A. if B. when C. unless D. as
25. If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.
A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. will feel
26. If Peter …………………, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
A. comes B. do not come C. does not come D. will come
27. If you…………………………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.
A. will meet B. would meet C. meet D. met
28. If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.
A. will feel B. felt C. feel D. feels.
29. If you ……………….……with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. are finishing.
1. i/ heard/ you/ buy/ new car/ before/ get/ job.
=> I heard that you had bought a new car before you got the job
2. it/ waste/ money/ buy/ things/ you/ don't need
=> It is waste money to buy things which you don't need.
1. I/ heard/ you/ buy/ new car/ before/ get/ job.
=> I heard that you had bought a new car before you got the job
2. It/ waste/ money/ buy/ things/ you/ don't need
=> It is waste money to buy things which you don't need.