Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
1/ \(\frac{3}{2}x^2+y^2+z^2+yz=1\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2zx+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra MIN A = \(-\sqrt{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
d)\(2x^2+4x=\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{2}}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^3+16x^2=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)\left(4x^2+10x+3\right)=0\)
d)\(2x^2+4x=\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{2}}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^3+16x^2=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)\left(4x^2+10x+3\right)=0\)
1/ \(\sqrt{5-x^6}=\sqrt[3]{3x^4-2}+1\)
Đặt \(x^2=a\ge0\) thì ta có:
\(\sqrt{5-a^3}=\sqrt[3]{3a^2-2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{3a^2-2}-1\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{5-a^3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a^2-3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3a^2-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3a^2-2\right)}+1}+\frac{a^3-1}{2+\sqrt{5-a^3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(\frac{3\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3a^2-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3a^2-2\right)}+1}+\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{2+\sqrt{5-a^3}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
2/ \(\sqrt{4x^2-1}+\sqrt{4x-1}=1\)
Điều kiện: \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2-1\ge0\\4x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{4x^2-1}+\sqrt{4x-1}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{4.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1}+\sqrt{4.\frac{1}{2}-1}=0+1=1=VP\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)