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Bài 1:
\(\frac{ab}{(a-c)(b-c)}+\frac{bc}{(b-a)(c-a)}+\frac{ca}{(c-b)(a-b)}=\frac{-ab}{(c-a)(b-c)}+\frac{-bc}{(a-b)(c-a)}+\frac{-ca}{(b-c)(a-b)}\)
\(=\frac{-ab(a-b)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}+\frac{-bc(b-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}+\frac{-ca(c-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{-ab(a-b)-bc(b-c)-ca(c-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=\frac{-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)+(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)+(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}=1\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c(a+b+c)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b).\frac{c(a+b+c)+ab}{abc(a+b+c)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b).\frac{(c+a)(c+b)}{abc(a+b+c)}=0\Rightarrow (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a+b=0\\ b+c=0\\ c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Không mất tổng quát giả sử $a+b=0$
Khi đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{(-a)^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}(1)\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{a^3+(-a)^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\) (đpcm)
Có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1-2\cdot\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1-2\cdot\frac{0}{abc}=1\)
=>đpcm
Bài 3 :
Ta có : \(A=x^2+x+2012\)
=> \(A=x^2+x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)
=> \(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)
- Ta thấy : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\ge\frac{8047}{4}\forall x\)
- Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinA = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) <=> x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\) .
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4+5x\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\5x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = \(\frac{2}{3}\), x = \(-\frac{4}{5}\) .
b,- ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x+1}=\frac{3-x^2}{1-x^2}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2-3}{x^2-1}\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3\)
=> \(x^2+2x+1-4x+4=x^2-3\)
=> \(-2x=-3-5\)
=> \(x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 4 .
c, Ta có : \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}-\frac{2-10x}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+\frac{10x-2}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+1+\frac{10x-1}{2013}+1=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+1+\frac{10x-2}{2014}+1\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{10x-2}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+2012}{2009}+\frac{10x+2012}{2013}=\frac{10x+2012}{2011}+\frac{10x+2012}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+2012}{2009}+\frac{10x+2012}{2013}-\frac{10x+2012}{2011}-\frac{10x+2012}{2014}=0\)
=> \(\left(10x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
=> \(10x+2012=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{2012}{10}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = \(-\frac{2012}{10}\) .
Bài 3:
Giải:
Ta có : A = x2 + x + 2012
= x2 + 2.\(\frac{1}{2}\).x + \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{8047}{4}\)
= (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{8047}{4}\) ≥ \(\frac{8047}{4}\)
⇒ Amin = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) ⇔ (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 = 0 ⇔ x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Amin = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) tại x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
a, \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+1=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
ĐKXĐ: x + 2 \(\ne\) 0 và x - 2 \(\ne\) 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 2
b, \(\frac{x-1}{1-2x}=1\)
ĐKXĐ: 1 - 2x \(\ne\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x \(\ne\) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{x+2}{x}=\frac{2x+3}{x-2}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(2x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x + 2)(x - 2) = x(2x + 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4 = 2x2 + 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x2 - 3x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x2 - 3x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x2 - 3x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -(x2 + 3x + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 3x + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 3x + \(\frac{9}{4}\) + \(\frac{7}{4}\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + \(\frac{3}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) = 0
Vì (x + \(\frac{3}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) > 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
b, \(\frac{2x+5}{2x}-\frac{x}{x+5}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) -5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (2x + 5)(x + 5) - 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 + 10x + 5x + 25 - 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x + 25 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-5}{3}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-5}{3}\)}
c, \(\frac{x+1}{3-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+1}{3-x}=\frac{2\left(3-x\right)}{3-x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 3)
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = 2(3 - x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 - 2(3 - x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 - 6 + 2x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{5}{3}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{5}{3}\)}
d, \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{16}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x + 1)2 - (x - 1)2 = 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1 - x + 1)(x + 1 + x - 1) = 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {4}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
b) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{5x+2}{4-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
f) \(x^2+1-\frac{x^4-3x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+1-x^2+2\)
\(=3\)
1)\(\frac{x-b-c}{a}+\frac{x-c-a}{b}+\frac{x-a-b}{c}=3\)
=>\(\frac{x-b-c}{a}-1+\frac{x-c-a}{b}-1+\frac{x-a-b}{c}-1=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-a-b-c}{a}+\frac{x-a-b-c}{b}+\frac{x-a-b-c}{c}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-a-b-c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
Nếu x - a -b -c = 0 => phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = a + b + c
Nếu \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)=> Phương trình có vô số nghiệm x thuộc R
Bùi Vũ Kim Thư nếu mà bn ko hiểu thì cứ hỏi nhae