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Bài 1: Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
\(2\sqrt{225a^2}=2.15a=30a\)
Bài 2: Đưa thừa số vào trong dấu căn :
\(x\sqrt{\dfrac{-39}{x}}=\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{-39}{x}}=\sqrt{-39x}\)
Bài 3: Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần :
a) \(2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}< 2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(4\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{37}< 2\sqrt{15}< 3\sqrt{7}\)
c) \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}< \sqrt{27}< 2\sqrt{28}< 5\sqrt{7}\)
a) \(\sqrt{27x^2}=\sqrt{3.\left(3x\right)^2}=\left|3x\right|.\sqrt{3}=3x\sqrt{3}\left(x>0\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{8xy^2}=\left|y\right|.2\sqrt{2x}=-2y\sqrt{2x}\left(x\ge0,y\le0\right)\)
1) \(x\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{13x^2}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
2) \(x\sqrt{-15x}=-\left|x\right|\sqrt{15x}=-\sqrt{15x^3}\left(x< 0\right)\)
3) \(x\sqrt{2}=-\left|x\right|\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2x^2}\left(x\le0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{225a^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\left(15a\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left|15a\right|=\left|5a\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>0\Rightarrow d=5a\\a< 0\Rightarrow d=-5a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải:
a) \(\sqrt{49.360}\)
\(=\sqrt{7^2.3^2.2^2.10}\)
\(=7.3.2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=42\sqrt{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(-\sqrt{500.162}\)
\(=-\sqrt{10^2.5.9^2.2}\)
\(=-10.9\sqrt{10}\)
\(=-90\sqrt{10}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\sqrt{125a^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2.5.a^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2.5.\left(-a\right)^2}\)
\(=-5a\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{225.a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{15^2.a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.15.a^2\)
\(=5a^2\)
Vậy ...
a,\(-\sqrt{10x^2\cdot y\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=-\left|x\right|\) \(\cdot\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{10y}\)
xet th \(x\ge0\) ta co \(-x\cdot\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{10y}\)
xet th \(x< 0\) ta có \(x\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{10y}\)
b,\(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}=\) \(\sqrt{3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2}=\left|x-y\right|\sqrt{3}\)
\(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}\)
\(-5\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{50}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\sqrt{xy}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}.\sqrt{xy}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}xy}\left(xy\ge0\right)\)
\(x\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x}}=\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x}}=\sqrt{2x}\left(x>0\right)\)
3\(\sqrt{5}\)= \(\sqrt{3^2.5}\)=\(\sqrt{45}\)
-5\(\sqrt{2}\)= \(-\sqrt{5^2.2}\)= -\(\sqrt{50}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\sqrt{xy}\) = \(-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2xy}\) = -\(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}xy}\)
x\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x}}\)= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x}}=\sqrt{2x}\)
Bài 1:
\(\sqrt{27a^2}=3a\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{3xy}=\sqrt{3xy\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}xy}\)
Bài 3:
\(=4\sqrt{b}+2\cdot2\sqrt{10b}-3\cdot3\sqrt{10b}=4\sqrt{b}-5\sqrt{10b}\)