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1. If you fail the final examination, you won't be able to graduate.
-> Unless...........................you fail the final examnination , you will be able to graduate....................
2. getting information on the internet is very easy nowadays.
-> It's ...........................very easy to get information on the internet .......................
3. "Why don't you borrow this book from the library, Nam ? " - I asked
-> I asked............................Nam why he didn't borrow that book from the library..................
4. "Don't pick up these flowers. " Said the gardener.
-> The gardener asked...........me not to pick up those flowers ..........
5. " Do you think living in the countryside is interesting? - I asked Mai.
-> I asked Mai...if she thought living in the countryside was interesting ..
REPORTED SPEECH: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
1.If I had any money I'd buy you a drink," she said to me.
She told me.......if she had any money she'd buy me a drink............
2.”If I catch the plane I’ll be home by five,” he said
He said if.....he caught the plane he would be home by five..........
3.”You should stay in bed if you feel unwell”. My mother said
My mother said that if.........i felt unwell, i should stay in bed..................
4.”What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?’ Anne asked
Anne asked Jane what she..would do if she was having a problem with grammar ....
5.”If I’d had my moble yesterday, I could have contacted you,” Matthew said.
Matthew said if he.....had had his moble yesterday, he could have contacted me.........
REPORTED SPEECH: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
1.If I had any money I'd buy you a drink," she said to me.
She told me....if she had had some money, she would have bought me a drink..
2.”If I catch the plane I’ll be home by five,” he said
He said if...he caught the plane he would be home by five..
3.”You should stay in bed if you feel unwell”. My mother said
My mother said that if....I felt unwell, I should stay in bed ....
4.”What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?’ Anne asked
Anne asked Jane what she...would have done I she had been having a problem with grammar.
5.”If I’d had my moble yesterday, I could have contacted you,” Matthew said.
Matthew said if he....had had his mobile the day before, he could have contacted me
6.”If I were you,I’d stop smoking,’’she said to her brother
She advised..her brother to stop smoking.
7.”If the baby is a girl what will they call her?”he wondered
He wondered what.... they would call the baby if it was a girl.....
8.”If I don’t practise my English I won’t get any better,’’ she said
She said if she..didn't practise her English she wouldn't get any better.
9.” I’d have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn’t helped me,” he said
He said he...would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him
10.” If the door is locked what shall I do?” She asked
She asked what....what she should do if the door was locked...
1.”What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?’ Anne asked
Anne asked Jane what she..would do if she were having a problem with grammar ....
2.” If the door is locked what shall I do?” She asked
She asked what....she would do if the door was locked.....
Chuyển câu bị động với động từ tường thuật
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
………You are told to have been the best architect in this city. ……………………………………………………………………
2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
…………It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.…………………………………………………………………
3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
…………The director is informed to be going to take a business trip to England. …………………………………………………………………
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
………The meeting was announced to have been delayed until next week. ……………………………………………………………………
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
…………This cotton was discovered to have been grown in Egypt…………………………………………………………………
6. They promise that the performance will start on time.
……The performance is promised to start on time………………………………………………………………………
7. He recommends that we should stay in the city center.
……We are recommended to stay in the city center………………………………………………………………………
8. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
………It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.……………………………………………………………………
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
…………All the workers are notified to have to work extra hard this month…………………………………………………………………
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
………I was persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.……………………………………………………………………
Chuyển câu bị động với động từ sai bảo
1. I had my uncle paint my room last week.
………I had my room painted by my uncle last week……………………………………………………………………
2. She will have me wash the dishes tomorrow.
……She will have the dishes washed by me tomorrow………………………………………………………………………
3. They have her tell the story again.
…………They have the story told by her again…………………………………………………………………
4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
……John gets his shirt cleaned by his sister………………………………………………………………………
5. Anne had had a friend type her composition.
……Anne had her composition typed by a friend………………………………………………………………………
6. Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
……Rick will have his hair cut by a barber………………………………………………………………………
7. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
………I will get a new dress made by the dress maker……………………………………………………………………
8. He got a mechanic to repair his car.
………He got his car repaired by a mechanic……………………………………………………………………
9. We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
……………We had this photograph taken by a man when we were on holiday last summer. ………………………………………………………………
10. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.
……………The Greens had their carpet cleaned by a carpet cleaner………………………………………………………………
1. The boys pointed at the woman with a red hat.
…………The woman with a red hat was pointed at by the boys…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. They have provided the poor with food and clothing.
……The poor have been provided with food and clothing………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
…………English is spoken in almost every corner of the world. …………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. You mustn’t use that machine after 7:30 p.m.
……………That machine mustn't be used after 7.30 p.m………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. After class, they always erase the chalkboard.
……After class, the chalkboard is always erased ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The company paid me a lot of money to do the job.
………I was paid a lot of money to do the job……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The headmaster gave each of us two exercise books.
Each of us was given two exercise books by the headmaster…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Someone will tell him that story.
……………He will be told that story………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. They have sent enough money to those poor families.
……Enough money has been sent to those poor families ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They have given women in most countries the right to vote.
………Women in most countries have been given the right to vote……………………………………………………………………………………………………
Refer
1.I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7.It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9.All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. It ……was told me that his football team had played well last season………………………………………………………….
His football team ………was told to have played well last season……………………………………………………….
Rewrite these sentences
1/ "Do you live in this flat with your parents?", Nam asked me
=> Nam asked me if / whether I lived in that flat with my parents
2/ It rained hard this morning but we went to school early
=> Although it rained hard this morning, we went to school early
3/ I don't like people treating me that way
=> I don't like being treated that way
4/ If you run a lot, you will be fitter
=> The more you run, the fitter you will be
5/ Could you deliver the goods to my home?
=> Could I have you deliver the goods to my home ?
6/ Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
=> Despite his broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
7/ After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for twelve hours
8/ It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don't need to finish by Saturday
9/ "How many survivors are there?" asked the journalist
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were
10/ My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
=> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
2. Although it rained hard this morning, we went to school early.
3. I don't like people who treat me that way.
4. The more you run, the fitter you will be.
5. Could I have
6. Despite his broken legs in the crash, he managed....
7. The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
8. You needn't finish by Saturday.
9. how many survivors there are.
10. used to driving ...
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
You were told to have been the best architect in this city.
2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
The flowers were reported to have been killed by frost.
3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
The director was informed to be going to take a business trip to England.
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
The meeting was announced to have been delayed until next week.
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
This cotton was discovered in Egypt
6. They promise that the performance will start on time.
The performance is promised to start on time
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
We are recommended to stay at the city center.
8. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
All the workers are notified to have to work extra hard this month.
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
The company has been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century.
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
The job is found not to be suitable for a girl like her.
14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
This powerful engine was explained to have pulled the train.
15. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
His football team was told to have played well last season.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John wouldn't come.
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> " Which do you want, the blue or the green one.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it is sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told me to keep away from that area.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him any more money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when her little boy had born.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me not to borrow money from friends.
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where that station car park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philip said, " Olive, can you remember where did you put the camera?
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.'' I asked the hotel porter.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John would come
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?'' She asked John.
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> ''Which one do youwant,the blue or the green?" said John.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it was sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told us to keep away from that area when we approache the fence.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him anymore money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when his little boy had borned.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me never to borrow money from friends
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where the station car-park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philippa said, Olive,"Can you remember where did you put the camera?"
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.''
She left her bag at the bus-stop yesterday.
--> Her bag ....was left at the bus-stop yesterday......
You should apologise for the misunderstanding to her.
---> If i were.....you,i would apologise for the misunderstanding to her...........
In spite of his disabilities, Nick manages to overcome difficulties and become famous all over the world.
--> Although...Nick is disabled,he manages to overcome difficulties and become famous all over the world..
" Why do you come back? " he asked me.
---> He asked me why i came back
She left her bag at the bus-stop yesterday.
--> Her bag .......was left at the bus-stop yesterday. ..
You should apologise for the misunderstanding to her.
---> If i were.........you, I would apologize to her for the misunderstanding. ......
In spite of his disabilities, Nick manages to overcome difficulties and become famous all over the world.
--> Although... he is disabled, Nick manages to overcome difficulties and become famous all over the world. ..
" Why do you come back? " he asked me.
---> He asked me why I came back.
Các bạn xem lại nhé
1." Could I borrow five pounds from you, Jane?" asked Nick.
–> Nick asked Jane if he could borrow five pounds from her
2. People reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
–> It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
1." Could I borrow five pounds from you, Jane?" asked Nick.
–> Nick asked Jane if she/ he could lend him five pounds
2. People reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
–> It were reported to be killed by frost
#maymay#