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\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+..............+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+................+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+............+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{98}{99}< 1\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.............+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...............+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
Vậy \(\frac{49}{100}< A< 1\)
1. a) 2B = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22+...+1/298
B - B = (1+1/2+...+1/298) - (1/2+....+1/299)
B = 1 - 299 => B < 1
b) Làm tương tự như câu a, ra là (1 - 1/399) : 2 = 1/2 - 1/2.399(C bé hơh 1/2)
1. a). Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\)( đpcm )
Ta thay S co 50 so hang ma
\(\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{100},\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{100},\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{100},...,\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
=> cong tung ve 50 bdt cung chieu ta duoc
\(S>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\) (do S co 50 so hang )
Vay S>1/2 dpcm
\(\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{29}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{30}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{29}{30}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{31}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{2}\)
\(=\frac{31}{60}\)
b, \(A=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{12}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{13}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\cdot5}{15}< A< \frac{3\cdot5}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< A< \frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{2}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)
c ,Ta có
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)
Câu hỏi của Lê Thị Minh Trang - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Xem bài 1 nhé !
Bài 1:
Xét vế phải :
\(P=\frac{99}{50}-\frac{97}{49}+...+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(-1=2\)\(\left(\frac{99}{100}-\frac{97}{98}+...+\frac{7}{8}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{98}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)
Đẳng thức được chứng tỏ là đúng
Bài 2 :
Đặt \(A'=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{7}{8}...\frac{4999}{5000}\)
Rõ ràng \(A< A'\)
SUY RA \(A^2< AA'=\frac{2}{50000}=\frac{1}{2500}=\left(\frac{1}{50}\right)^2\)
Nên \(A< \frac{1}{50}=0,02\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )