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1 A= 2^2+2^2+2^3+...+2^20
A= 2*2^2+2^3+...+2^20
A=2^3+2^3+...+2^20
tương tự vậy A=2^21 ( cố hiểu làm hơi tắt)
Bài2: a. 3500= (35).100=243100
7300= (73).100= 147100. Mà 243> 147 => 243100> 147100. Vây 3500> 7300
b.
2a.
3^500=(3^5)^100=243^100
7^300=(7^3)^100=343^100
Ta thấy :243^100<343^100 suy ra:3^500<7^300
Bài 1 :
a) Ta có : 3210 = (25)10 = 250
1615 = (24)15 = 260
250 < 260 => 3210 < 1615
b) Ta có : 2711 = (33)11 = 333
818 = (34)8 = 332
333 > 332 => 2711 > 818
c) Ta có : 536 = (53)12 = 12512
1124 = (112)12 = 12112
12512 > 12112 => 536 > 1124
d) Ta có : 216 = 213 . 2 . 2 . 2 = 213 . 8
7. 213 < 213 . 8 => 7 . 213 < 216
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22018
S = (1 + 2) + (22 + 23 + 24) + ... + (22016 + 22017 + 22018)
S = 3 + 28 + ... + 22015(2 + 22 + 23)
S = 3 + 28 + ... + 22015. 14
Vậy số dư khi chia S cho 7 là 3
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(17^2-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(289-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot288\\ =17^{16}\cdot18\cdot16⋮18\)
Vậy \(A⋮18\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
Ta có: \(52=4\cdot13\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\\ =\left(1+3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)\\ =4\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)⋮4\)
Vậy \(B⋮4\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)\\ =13\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(B⋮13\)
Vì \(4\) và \(13\) là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau nên tao có \(B⋮4\cdot13\Leftrightarrow B⋮52\)
Vậy \(B⋮52\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...3^{31}\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{31}\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)+\left(3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{29}+3^{31}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+3^4\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+...+3^{28}\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)\\ =30\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)⋮15\left(\text{vì }30⋮15\right)\)
Vậy \(C⋮15\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
Tao có: \(21=3\cdot7;15=3\cdot5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\\ =\left(1+2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(D⋮3\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{59}\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =5\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(D⋮5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\\ =7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có:
\(D⋮3;D⋮5\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot5\Leftrightarrow D⋮15\)
\(D⋮3;D⋮7\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot7\Leftrightarrow D⋮21\)
Vậy \(D⋮15;D⋮21\)
Mình chỉ làm mẫu 1 câu thui nha:
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\)
\(A=17^{16}.17^2-17^{16}.1\)
\(A=17^{16}\left(17^2-1\right)\)
\(A=17^{16}.288\)
\(A=17^{16}.16.18\)
\(A⋮18\left(đpcm\right)\)
1/a/ \(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+....+2^9\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^9.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+.....+2^9\right)⋮3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+2^6.31\)
\(=31\left(2+2^6\right)⋮31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
2/ Với mọi n là số tự nhiên thì \(n\) có hai dạng :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=2k\\n=2k+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(n=2k\Leftrightarrow B=\left(n+4\right)\left(n+7\right)=\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+7\right)\)
Mà \(2k+4⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+7\right)⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\) là số chẵn
+) \(n=2k+1\Leftrightarrow B=\left(n+4\right)\left(n+7\right)=\left(2k+1+4\right)\left(2k+1+7\right)=\left(2k+5\right)\left(2k+8\right)\)
Mà \(2k+8⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k+5\right)\left(2k+8\right)⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\) là số chẵn
Vậy...
1/
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^9\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=2.3+2^3.3+2^5.5+...+2^9.3=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^9\right)\)
Do \(3⋮3\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=2.31+2^6.31=31\left(2+2^6\right)\)
Do \(31⋮31\Rightarrow A⋮31\)
2/ \(B=\left(n+4\right)\left(n+7\right)\)
Nếu n chẵn, đặt \(n=2k\Rightarrow B=\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+7\right)=2\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+7\right)\)
Do 2 chẵn nên B chẵn
Nếu n lẻ, đặt \(n=2k+1\Rightarrow B=\left(2k+5\right)\left(2k+8\right)=2\left(2k+5\right)\left(k+4\right)\)
2 chẵn nên B chẵn
Vậy B luôn chẵn với mọi n
3/ Đề là B(112) hay B(121) bạn?
1. A = 4 + 22 + 23 + 24 + .. + 220
Đặt A1 = 22 + 23 + 24 + .. + 220
2A1 = 2.( 22 + 23 + 24 + .. + 220)
= 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 22
2A1 - A1 = (22 + 23 + 24 + .. + 220) - (23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 22 )
A1 = 221 - 22
= 221 - 4
=> A = 4 + 221 - 4
=> A = 221