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\(x^2+5x-3=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-5\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-5\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)=31\)
Lời giải:
PT có \(\Delta'=1+3m^2>0, \forall m\in\mathbb{R}\) nên luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi $m$ thực.
Áp dụng định lý Viete cho phương trình bậc 2 ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2\\ x_1x_2=-3m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để PT có hai nghiệm khác $0$ thì chỉ cần \(x_1x_2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow -3m^2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq 0\)
Biến đổi:
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}-\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x_1^2-x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{8}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x_1-x_2)(x_1+x_2)}{x_1x_2}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2(x_1-x_2)}{-3m^2}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow x_1-x_2=-4m^2\Rightarrow (x_1-x_2)^2=16m^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2=16m^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4+12m^2=16m^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4m^4-3m^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow (m^2-1)(4m^2+1)=0\)
Hiển nhiên \(4m^2+1> 0,\forall m\) nên \(m^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=\pm 1\) (thỏa mãn)
đk bài toán \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1;x_2\ne0\\\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}-\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\begin{matrix}\left(1\right)\\\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'\ge0\\f\left(0\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3m^2\ge0\\-3m^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ne0\)
hằng đẳng thức có \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2-x_2^2}{x_1.x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}\)
công thức nghiệm có \(x_{1,2}=1\pm\sqrt{1+3m^2}\)
vi et có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1.x_2=-3m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\left(x_1-x_2\right)}{-3m^2}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) (3)
có -3m^2 <0 mọi m khác 0 =>\(x_1-x_2< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1-\sqrt{1+3m^2}\\x_2=1+\sqrt{1+3m^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left[-2\sqrt{1+3m^2}\right]}{-3m^2}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3m^2+1}=2m^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow4m^4-3m^2-1=0\)
đặt m^2= t; => t >0
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2-3t-1=0\left\{a+b+c=0\right\}\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t_1=1\\t_2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
kết luận m =+-1
b: \(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(m-3\right)x-m=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(m-3\right)^2+4m\)
\(=m^2-6m+9+4m\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+8=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\)
Do đó: PT luon có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\dfrac{2}{x_1}+\dfrac{2}{x_2}=\dfrac{2x_1+2x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)}{-m}=\dfrac{-2m+6}{-m}\)
\(\dfrac{4x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{4x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(-m+3\right)^2-8\cdot\left(-m\right)}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m-3\right)^2+8m}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4m^2-24m+36+8m}{-m}=\dfrac{4m^2-16m+36}{-m}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(-m+3\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-m\right)}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-6m+9+4m}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-2m+1+8}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}+1\ge2\sqrt{2}+1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=1
\(\Delta^'=\left(-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)=2-m\)
Để PT có nghiệm thì: \(m\le2\)
Khi đó theo hệ thức viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(x_1^4-x_1^3=x_2^4-x_2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1^4-x_2^4\right)-\left(x_1^3-x_2^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-x_1^2-x_1x_2-x_2^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2-x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[4-3\left(m-1\right)\right]=0\)
Nếu \(x_1-x_2=0\Rightarrow x_1=x_2=1\Rightarrow m=1\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(4-3\left(m-1\right)=0\Rightarrow m=\frac{7}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy m = 1
a) \(\left(\left|x_1-x_2\right|\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)sau đó em sử dụng định lí viet
=> \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)
b)
Viet: \(x_1x_2=3;x_1+x_2=5\)=> pt có 2 nghiệm dương
=> \(\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=x_1+x_2\)= 5
Theo hệ thức Vi ét ta có: x1 + x2 = \(-\frac{b}{a}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\) Và x1.x2 = \(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\) \(\frac{1}{\text{x1}}+\frac{1}{x2}=\frac{x1+x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
b)\(\frac{1-x1}{x1}+\frac{1-x2}{x2}=\frac{\left(1-x1\right)x2+\left(1-x2\right)x1}{x1.x2}=\frac{x2-x1.x2+x1-x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
c) \(\frac{x1}{x2+1}+\frac{x2}{x1+1}=\frac{x1^2+x1+x2^2+x2}{x1.x2+x1+x2+1}=\frac{\left(x1^2+2x1.x2+x2^2\right)+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\frac{3^2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+1}=\frac{11}{12}\)
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)