Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=a-\frac{ab(a+b)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+b-\frac{bc(b+c)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+c-\frac{ca(c+a)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
\(=a+b+c-\left(\frac{ab(a+b)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{bc(b+c)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{ca(c+a)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}\geq a+b+c-\left(\frac{ab(a+b)}{2ab+ab}+\frac{bc(b+c)}{2bc+bc}+\frac{ca(c+a)}{2ac+ac}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq a+b+c-\frac{2}{3}(a+b+c)=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
(Luôn đúng)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Đẳng thức khi \(a=b=c\)
b) \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2b+1+a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
(Luôn đúng)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Đẳng thức khi \(a=b=1\)
Các bài tiếp theo tương tự :v
g) \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)=a^2+a^2b^2+b^2+b^2c^2+c^2+c^2a^2\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^2.a^2b^2.b^2.b^2c^2.c^2.c^2a^2}=6abc\)
i) \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{bc}};\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế rồi rút gọn cho 2, ta được đpcm
j) Tương tự bài i), áp dụng Cauchy, cộng vế theo vế rồi rút gọn được đpcm
2)a)\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
c)\(a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2=a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
b)\(a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2\Leftrightarrow4a^3+4b^3\ge a^3+b^3+3a^b+3ab^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{mn^2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2\cdot\left(-m\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{m^2}{\left|2m-3\right|}=\dfrac{m^2}{3-2m}\)
c: \(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}\)
Bạn ghi nhầm đề bài thì phải, \(a,b,c\in Z\)* mới đúng
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{2}{bc}=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{2}{bc}=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Mà \(-3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)⋮3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3⋮3\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{x-36}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{x-36}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}}-x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot y-x^2=0\)
2)+)Xét a,b khác dấu\(\Rightarrow bđt\)đúng
+)Xét a,b cùng dấu
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}+4\ge3\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}+2\ge3\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2+2\ge3\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-1\right)-2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-2\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng vì \(\dfrac{a}{b};\dfrac{b}{a}>0\))