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Ta có:\(x+y=a\)
=>\(x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2\)
=>\(x^2+y^2=a^2-2xy=a^2-2b\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta lại có:\(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=a^3\)
=>\(x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3\)
=>\(x^3+y^3=a^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(a+b+c=0\) =>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+3c^2a+3a^2c+6abc=0\) =>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\) =>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)=0\) =>\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
a + b +c = 2P => b+ c = 2P -a
=> ( b +c )^2 =( 2P -a )^ 2 => b^2 +c^2 +2bc = 4P^2 - 4Pa + a^2
= 2bc + b^2 +c^2 - a^2 = 4P( P -a ) => ĐPCM
4p(p-a)=2p(2p-2a)=(a+b+c)(b+c-a)=-a^2+b^2+2bc+c^2=VT=>đpcm
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(b^2+c^2-a^2+2bc=(b^2+2bc+c^2)-a^2\)
\(=(b+c)^2-a^2=(2p-a)^2-a^2\) (do \(a+b+c=2p\) )
\(=4p^2-4pa+a^2-a^2=4p^2-4pa=4p(p-a)\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Dấu \(\Leftrightarrow \) thể hiện bài toán đúng trong cả 2 chiều.
Ta có: \(5a+2b\vdots 17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(5a+2b)\vdots 17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 10a+4b\vdots 17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 10a+4b+17a+17b\vdots 17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 27a+21b\vdots 17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(9a+7b)\vdots 17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9a+7b\vdots 17\) (do 3 và 17 nguyên tố cùng nhau)
Ta có đpcm.
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=[\left(a+b\right)+c]^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2.\left(a+b\right).c+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
a) ta có 4p(p-a)=2(a+b+c){(a+b+c)/2}=(a+b+c)(a+b+c)=b2+2bc+c2+a2(đpcm)
Bài 2 :
a) \(a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c-2b\right)\left(a+b+c-2c\right)\)
\(=\left(2p-2b\right)\left(2p-2c\right)\)
\(=4\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)\)
b) \(p^2+\left(p-a\right)^2+\left(p-b\right)^2+\left(p-c\right)^2\)
\(=p^2+\left(p^2-2ap+a^2\right)+\left(p^2-2pb+b^2\right)+\left(p^2-2pc+c^2\right)\)
\(=4p^2+a^2+b^2+c^2-2p\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+4p^2-4p^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Vậy...
\(A=\left(5x\right)^2-10x+1+\left(3y\right)^2+10\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Min_A=10\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x-5\right)^2\right]-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Min_B=-36\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Theo bất đẳng thức tam giác \(a>b-c\rightarrow a^2>\left(b-c\right)^2.\)
=> \(a^2>b^2-2bc+c^2\rightarrow a^2+2bc>b^2+c^2.\)
áp dụng bđt tam giác ta có :
a > b - c <=> a^2 > b^2 - 2bc + c^2 <=> a^2 + 2bc > b^2 + c^2
sai đề
Từ a+b+c=2m\(\Rightarrow b+c-a=2m-2a\)
\(b+c-a=2\left(m-a\right)\)(1)
Xét \(m=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\4m\cdot\left(m-a\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)=0\\4m\cdot\left(m-a\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=0\\4m\left(m-a\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Xét \(m\ne0\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow2m\left(b+c-a\right)=4m\left(m-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)=4m\left(m-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2=4m\left(m-a\right)\)(đpcm)