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nhầm làm lại nha ^^
(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2
=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2
=>2(ab+bc+ac)=0
=>ab+bc+ac=0
=>(ab+bc+ac)/abc=0
=>ab/abc+bc/abc+ac/abc=0
=>1/c+1/a+1/b=0
=> 1/a+1/b=-1/c
=> (1/a+1/b)^3=(-1/c)^3
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+3/ab(1/a+1/b)=-1/c^3
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3+3/ab.(-1/c)=0
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3-3/abc=0
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3=3/abc (đpcm)
(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2
a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2
2(ab+bc+ac)=0
ab+bc+ac=0
(ab+bc+ac)/abc=0
ab/abc+bc/abc+ac/abc=0
1/c+1/a+1/b=0
=> 1/a+1/b=-1/c
=> (1/a+1/b)^3=(-1/c)^3
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+3.(1/a.)(1/b).(1/a+1/b)=-1/c^3
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3.3ab.(-1/c)=0
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3=3/abc
bạn để ý trong ngoăcj có +2b^2c^2 đó bạn
Vì +2b^2c^2 - 4b^2c^2 = -2b^2c^2
\(B=a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\right)-4b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2-c^2\right)-\left(2bc\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2-c^2-2bc\right)\left(a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc\right)\)
\(=\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
Vì a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác nên:
b+c>a => a-(b+c) < 0 => a-b-c < 0
a+b+c > 0
a+c>b => a+c-b > 0 => a-b+c > 0
a+b>c => a+b-c > 0
Do đó (a-b-c)(a+b+c)(a-b+c)(a+b-c) < 0 hay B<0 (đpcm)
Từ \(a=b+c\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a-b-c=0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{bc}-\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{ab}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{a}{abc}-\frac{b}{abc}-\frac{c}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{a-b-c}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{c-c}{abc}\right)=1\)
Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bổ sung bài 1:
BĐT được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
\(1.\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
Ta có: abcd=1 và a+b+c+d=\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\)
Do đó: a+b-\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+c+d-\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{ab}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{cd}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(ab-1\right)}{ab}+\left(c+d\right)\left(1-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}-c-d\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a+b-abc-abd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[a\left(1-bc\right)+b\left(1-ad\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[a\left(1-bc\right)+b\left(abcd-ad\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(a-abd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(1-bd\right)=0\)
<=> ab-1=0 hoặc 1-bc=0 hoặc 1-bd=0
<=> ab=1 hoặc bc=1 hoặc bd=1
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(1-bd\right)=0\)
Câu 9.
a) Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)(điều hiển nhiên)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm:
\(a+1\ge2\sqrt{a}\)
\(b+1\ge2\sqrt{b}\)
\(c+1\ge2\sqrt{c}\)
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge8\sqrt{abc}=8\)(Vì abc = 1)
Câu 10.
a) Ta có: \(-\left(a-b\right)^2\le0\)(điều hiển nhiên)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+2ab-b^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
Có: \(2ab\le a^2+b^2;2bc\le b^2+c^2;2ac\le a^2+c^2\)(BĐT Cauchy)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)