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\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c-a\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bad+bd^2+bca+bcd-dab-dac-db^2-cbd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bca-dca+bd^2-db^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(ca-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ca=bd\Rightarrow abcd=bd^2\)
2, (trích đề thi học sinh giỏi Bến Tre-1993)
\(a^3+a^2b+ca^2+b^3+ab^2+b^2c+c^3+c^2b+c^2a=a^2\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+b+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
mà a+b+c=0 => (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2)=0
=> đpcm
*bài này tui làm tắt, không hiểu ib
Vừa lm xog bị troll chứ, tuk quá
\(x-a^2x-\frac{b^2}{b^2-x^2}+a=\frac{x^2}{x^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}-\frac{a^2x\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}-\frac{b^2\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}+\frac{a\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(b^2-x^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}\)
Khử mẫu :
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3b^2-xb^4-x^5-2a^2x^3b^2+a^2xb^4+a^2x^5-b^2x^2+b^4+2ab^2x^2-ab^4-ax^4=x^2b^2-x^4\)
Tự xử nốt, lm bài này muốn phát điên mất.
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c},\frac{b-c}{a},\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\)
Khi đó:\(\left(\frac{c}{a-b},\frac{a}{b-c},\frac{b}{c-a}\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\left(\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{c\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab}=\frac{2c^2}{ab}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{2a^2}{bc}\left(2\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2b^2}{ac}\left(3\right)\)
Từ ( 1 );( 2 );( 3 ) ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2c^2}{ab}+\frac{2a^2}{bc}+\frac{2b^2}{ac}=3+\frac{2}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Ta có:\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Khi đó:\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2}{abc}\cdot3abc=9\)
2) Có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=4\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=4\left(ab\right)^2+4\left(ac\right)^2+4\left(bc\right)^2\)
Có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=c^2\Leftrightarrow2ab=c^2-a^2-b^2\)
Tương tự:...
\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(c^2-a^2-b^2\right)^2=2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=VP\)
Mình không chắc câu này lắm nhưng thôi giải dùm bạn vậy :((
\(\frac{2a+b}{a+b}+\frac{2b+c}{b+c}+\frac{2c+d}{c+d}+\frac{2d+a}{d+a}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+\frac{a}{a+b}+1+\frac{b}{b+c}+1+\frac{c}{c+d}+1+\frac{d}{d+a}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(abc-acd+bd^2-b^2d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(ac-bd=0\Leftrightarrow ac=bd\left(b\ne d\right)\)
Vậy bạn tự kết luận nha
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{a}{a+b}+1+\frac{b}{b+c}+1+\frac{c}{c+d}+1+\frac{d}{d+a}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(b+c\right)-b\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(d+a\right)-d\left(c+d\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c-a\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)+d\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c-a\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc+bd\right)\left(d+a\right)-\left(da+db\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bcd+bca+bd^2+bda-abd-adc-db^2-dbc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bca-acd+bd^2-b^2d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(b-d\right)-bd\left(b-d\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-bd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac=bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac\right)^2=abcd\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
dành cho người không hiểu bài trên
\(#huybip#\)
câu 2 ko tối giản vì cả tử và mẫu đều chứa x^2 + x +1