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a) \(S=\dfrac{2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=\dfrac{2\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(2S=\dfrac{2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=S=\dfrac{2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}}{1-2^{2017}}-\dfrac{2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(S=\dfrac{\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(S=\dfrac{2^{2018}-2}{1-2^{2017}}=\dfrac{-2\left(1-2^{2017}\right)}{1-2^{2017}}=-2\) vậy \(S=-2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2\times2}+\frac{1}{3\times3}+\frac{1}{4\times4}+.....+\frac{1}{50\times50}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+.....+\frac{1}{49\times50}\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A< 2-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=>
1,=0 . [2017/2018+2018/2019]
=>0
2,TH1 x-3=0=>x=3
TH2 y-4=0=>y=4
3, -2/4 = -x/10 = 16/y
=>-1/2 = -x/10 = 16/y
=>-1/2 = -x/10 => -5/10 = -x/10 => x=5
-1/2 = 16/y => 16/-32 = 16/y => y = -32
Bài 1:
a) Ta có:
\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì \(9^{100}>8^{100}\Rightarrow3^{200}>2^{300}\)
b) Ta có:
\(71^{50}=\left(71^2\right)^{25}=5041^{25}\)
\(37^{75}=\left(37^3\right)^{25}=50653^{25}\)
Vì \(5041^{25}< 50653^{25}\Rightarrow71^{50}< 37^{75}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201.1001}{202.1001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\frac{201201201}{202202202}=\frac{201.1001001}{202.1001001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201201201}{202202202}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
b) \(B=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{30}\) (Có 30 số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+...+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{25}+2^{26}+...+2^{29}+2^{30}\right)\)
(có \(30:6=5\) nhóm)
\(\Rightarrow B=1\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)+2^6\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)+.....+2^{24}\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1.126+2^6.126+2^{12}.126+...+2^{24}.126\)
\(\Rightarrow B=126.\left(1+2^6+2^{12}+...+2^{24}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=21.6.\left(1+2^6+2^{12}+...+2^{24}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)
a, \(M=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97.99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{99}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{32}{99}\)
b, Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2012}< 1\) (1)
Do mỗi phân số đều lớn hơn 0 nên \(A>0\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notin N\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
a, \(M=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{97.99}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{2}{97}-\dfrac{2}{99}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{99}=\dfrac{31}{99}\)
1/2^2=4
1/3^2<1/2.3
.................
1/100^2<1/99.100
A<1/4+1/2.3+...+1/99.100
A<1/4+1/2-1/100
A<1/4<3/4
Vậy A<3/4(dpcm).CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(..............\)
\(\dfrac{1}{50^2}=\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+..........+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(A< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(A< 2-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\rightarrowđpcm\)
đpcm là gì vậy bạn