Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(bdt\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{26}-\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{6}-\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2009}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{26}-\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{6}-\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2009}\ge0\)
Đặt \(a-b=x;b-c=y;c-a=z\) nên
\(bdt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\frac{x^2}{26}-\frac{y^2}{6}-\frac{z^2}{2009}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{26}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{2}-\frac{y^2}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{2}-\frac{z^2}{2009}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x^2}{13}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{2007z^2}{4018}\ge0\)(luôn đúng \(\forall x;y;z\))
Vậy BTĐ đã được chứng minh
Ta có \(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+2b+a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+2a+b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(2a+2b-2c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(2a+2b-2c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
⇒điều phải chứng minh
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=a-\frac{ab(a+b)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+b-\frac{bc(b+c)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+c-\frac{ca(c+a)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
\(=a+b+c-\left(\frac{ab(a+b)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{bc(b+c)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{ca(c+a)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}\geq a+b+c-\left(\frac{ab(a+b)}{2ab+ab}+\frac{bc(b+c)}{2bc+bc}+\frac{ca(c+a)}{2ac+ac}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq a+b+c-\frac{2}{3}(a+b+c)=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
nhầm lẫn 1 số chỗ nên giờ mới ra,mong bn thông cảm
ta có:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
đặt \(P=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bunhia ta có:
\(P\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Cần chứng minh BĐT khác
\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a-b\right)^3}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{\left(b-c\right)^3}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{\left(c-a\right)^3}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy chứng minh BĐT đầu bài quay ra chứng minh BĐT dòng đầu
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}-1+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}-1+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}-1\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{4bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{4ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{3bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{3ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+1+\frac{3bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+1+\frac{3ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+1\ge3-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{c^2+ac+c^2}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a-b\right)^3}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{\left(b-c\right)^3}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{\left(a-c\right)^3}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
BĐT cuối đúng nên ta có ĐPCM
ko pic
mik pic nhưng giải rất dài dòng
ai k mik
mik kb hít lun nha