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a) n Fe = 28/56 = 0,5(mol)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
n HCl = 2n Fe = 1(mol)
=> m dd HCl = 1.36,5/10% = 365(gam)
b)
n FeCl2 = n H2 = n Fe = 0,5(mol)
Suy ra :
V H2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)
m FeCl2 = 0,5.127 = 63,5(gam)
c)
Sau phản ứng:
mdd = m Fe + mdd HCl - m H2 = 28 + 365 - 0,5.2 = 392(gam)
=> C% FeCl2 = 63,5/392 .100% = 16,2%
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)
Câu 36 :
$n_{HCl} = 0,5.5 = 2,5(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{2,5.36,5}{36,5\%} = 250(gam)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{m}{D} = \dfrac{250}{1,19} = 210(ml)$
Đáp án A
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+2n_{Mg}=2x+2y\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}+n_{Mg}=x+y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=36,5.\left(2x+2y\right)=73\left(x+y\right)\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{73\left(x+y\right)}{20\%}=365\left(x+y\right)\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = mFe + mMg + m dd HCl - mH2 = 56x + 24y + 365.(x+y) - 2.(x+y) = 419x + 387y (g)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=11,87\%\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{95y}{419x+387y}=0,1187\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=0,9865\Rightarrow x=0,9865y\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127x}{419x+387y}.100\%=\dfrac{127.0,9865y}{419.0,9865y+387y}.100\%\approx15,65\%\)
1.
Al2O3 + 2NaOH -> 2NaAlO2 + H2O (1)
nNaAlO2=0,225(mol)
Từ 1:
nNaOH=nNaAlO2=0,225(mol)
nal2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nNaAlO2=0,1125(mol)
V dd NaOH=0,225:5=0,045(lít)
mAl2O3=0,1125.102=11,475(g)
mquặng=11,475.110%=12,6225(g)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
theo (1) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, \(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\) (1)
theo (1) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200 ml =0,2 l
nồng độ mol của dung dịch HCl là
\(\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
1/ 15l dd HCl 1M có số mol HCl là 1*15=15mol
kl HCl trong 15l dd HCl 1M là 15*36,5= 547,5g
kl dd HCl 36,5% cần dùng (547,5*100)/36.5=1500g
thể tích dd HCl 36,5% cần dùng 1500/1,19 \(\approx\)1260,5 ml
bai 2
ta co pthh
Mg+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl2+H2
a, theo de bai ta co
nMg=\(\dfrac{3,36}{24}=0,14mol\)
theo pthh ta co
nMgCl2=nMg=0,14mol
\(\Rightarrow\)khoi luong cua MgCl2 la
mMgCl2=(24+35,5.2).0,14=13,3 g
\(\Rightarrow\)nong do cua dd MgCl2 la
C%= \(\dfrac{mct}{mdd}.100\%=\dfrac{3,36}{13,3}.100\%\approx25,3\%\)
b, ta co
nong do % cua HCl la
C%=\(\dfrac{mMg}{mHCl}\).100%
\(\Rightarrow\)mHCl= \(\dfrac{mMg}{C\%}.100\%=\dfrac{3,36}{14,6}.100=23g\)