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14 tháng 8 2017
a) \(\sqrt{39-12\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{36-12\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{9-12\sqrt{3}+12}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(6-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{12}\right)^2}\)
\(=6-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}-3=3+\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
TC
1
27 tháng 3 2020
\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{4^2-2.4.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+4-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\)
27 tháng 6 2018
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)ư
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(9-5\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\sqrt{\left(9-5\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}=2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=3-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}+3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{9-5}=6+2\sqrt{4}=6+2\cdot2=6+4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{10}\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)=2\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{10}\)
LH
1
SL
25 tháng 5 2017
\(\sqrt{15-2.\sqrt{15}+1}+\sqrt{9+2.3.\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{15}-1+3+\sqrt{5}\)
tự lm nốt
PN
17 tháng 8 2020
a,\(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt[3]{27}\left(đk:x\le1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=3\)
\(< =>\sqrt{1-x}^2=9< =>1-x=9< =>x=-8\)tm
b,\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x+1\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(< =>|x-5|=x+1\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+5=x+1\left(x< 5\right)\\x-5=x+1\left(x\ge5\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4< =>x=2\left(tm\right)\\-5-1=0\left(vo-li\right)\end{cases}}\)
c, Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)khi đó pt tương đương
\(t^2+t-6=0< =>t^2-2t+3t-6=0\)
<\(< =>t\left(t-2\right)+3\left(t-2\right)=0< =>\left(t+3\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}t+3=0\\t-2=0\end{cases}}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-3\left(ktm\right)\\t=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
khi đó ta được \(\sqrt{x}=t< =>x=4\)
NC
17 tháng 8 2020
a) \(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt[3]{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=x+1\\x-5=-x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0=6\left(vl\right)\\2x=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=2\)
c) \(x+\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{x}+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=4\)
7 tháng 9 2020
+) Ta có: \(4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{27x}+6\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{3x}=3\sqrt{3x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
+) Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\left(\sqrt{x+1}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=15\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1,15\right\}\)
+) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{4}\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)mà \(4\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< 16\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\)\(0\le x< 16\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\forall x\inℝ/0\le x< 16\right\}\)
7 tháng 9 2020
\(4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{27x}+6\) (Đk: x \(\ge\)0)
<=> \(4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{3x}-3\sqrt{3x}=6\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{3x}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
<=> \(3x=4\)
<=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\) (đk: x \(\ge\)1)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=16\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=15\end{cases}}\)(tm)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{4}\) (Đk: x > 0)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4}< 0\)
<=>\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Do \(4\sqrt{x}>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}< 4\) <=> \(x< 16\)
Kết hợp với đk => S = {x|0 < x < 16}
PN
6 tháng 8 2020
\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\left(đk:x\ge11\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-11}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)Khi đó pt trở thành :
\(\sqrt{x+t}+\sqrt{x-t}=4\)
\(< =>x+t+x-t+2\sqrt{x^2-t^2}=4\)
\(< =>2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x-11}=4\)
\(< =>x+\sqrt{x^2-x-11}=4\)
\(< =>x^2-x-11=\left(4-x\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^2-x-11=16-8x+x^2\)
\(< =>x^2-x-11-16+8x-x^2=0\)
\(< =>7x-27=0< =>x=\frac{27}{7}\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm
KN
6 tháng 8 2020
Chỗ \(2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x-11}\)=4
suy ra \(x+\sqrt{x^2-x-11}\)=2 chứ sao bằng 4 bạn
tới đó thì mình làm được rồi cảm ơn bạn
7 tháng 9 2020
+) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{12}\)
\(=2\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10.\sqrt{3}-12.\sqrt{3}+6.\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}\approx6,9282\)
+) Ta có:\(\sqrt{x+6\sqrt{x-9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-9+6\sqrt{x-9}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-9}-3\right|\)
7 tháng 9 2020
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
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