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40. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The natural resources of Australia.
B. The economic features of Australia.
C. The history of Australia.
D. The geography features of Australia.
41. “That makes this island nation one of the least densely populated countries” means: .................................................................................
A. This nation has the most population in the world.
B. This nation has more population than other countries.
C. This nation has less population than its neighbors.
D. This nation is one of the countries that have the least population
42. The majority of Australians are of ..................................................
A. English and Irish
B. English, Irish and Greek
C. English, Irish, Polish and Asian
D. English, Dutch, Polish, Irish and Greek
43. “Over the past 50 years, some four million people from 120 countries have made Australia their home” means:................................................
A. they left their countries and moved to Australia.
B. they built their new house in Australia.
C. they bought houses in Australia.
D. they made their houses the same as in Australia.
44. What is Not true about Australia?
A. it is the largest island in the world.
B. it consists of islands.
C. it is the only country that is also a continent.
D. it is the smallest continent.
Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. United Nation (UN) (0. PROJECT)_projections___ show the world’s rural population has already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion (1. URBAN)__urbanites__ in the next 15 years, and 3 billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be (2. INTIMACY)_intimately__ tied to this process.
For many people, cities represent a world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is a powerful link between urbanization and economic growth. Around the world, tows and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of the gross national product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people – including the poor – are moving to urban areas.
The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for (3. SOCIETY)_social___ mobilization and women’s empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further (4. PROMOTE)__promoting__ women’s empowerment and the realization of their reproductive right. This contributes to significantly reduces (5. FERTILE)_fertility__ in urban areas changing the trajectory of overall population growth.
This process, which is particularly (6. PRONUNCIATION)__pronounced__ in Africa and Asia, where much of the world’s population growth is taking place, is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability if the right policies are put in place. Urban living has the potential to use resources more (7. EFFICIENCY)_efficiently__, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the (8. DIVERSE) _biodiversity__ of natural ecosystems.
Still, the face of (9. EQUAL)_inequality__ is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, (10. EXCLUDE)__exclusion___, vulnerability and marginalization.
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in the gaps in the following passage. (2.0pts)
Wales has a population of about three million. English is the main language and only twenty per cent speak both Welsh and English. Every year, (1) ………… August there is a Welsh-speaking festival. It (2) ………… place in a different town each year so everyone has a chance for it to be near them. Local people (3) _______ years making plans for when the festival will be in (4) _______ town. Each festival is (5) _______ by about 160.000 people. They travel not only from nearby towns and villages (6) _______ also from the rest of the British Isles and (7) _______ from abroad. There are concerts, plays and (8) _______ to find the best singers, poets, writers and so on. Shops sell Welsh music, books, pictures and clothes as (9) _______ as food and drink. The festival provides a chance for Welsh-speaking people to be together for a whole week, with (10) _______ Welsh language all around them.
1. A. on B. by C. in D. at
2. A. takes B. finds C. has D. makes
3. A. pass B. put C. spend D. do
4. A. our B. their C. his D. its
5. A. . arrived B. attended C. visited D. come
6. A. but B. and C. since D. however
7. A. . just B. hardly C. quite D. even
8. A. tests B. examinations C. competitions D. races
9. A. long B. far C. good D. well
10. A.. one B. a C. the D. some
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in the gaps in the following passage. (2.0pts)
Wales has a population of about three million. English is the main language and only twenty per cent speak both Welsh and English. Every year, (1) ………… August there is a Welsh-speaking festival. It (2) ………… place in a different town each year so everyone has a chance for it to be near them. Local people (3) _______ years making plans for when the festival will be in (4) _______ town. Each festival is (5) _______ by about 160.000 people. They travel not only from nearby towns and villages (6) _______ also from the rest of the British Isles and (7) _______ from abroad. There are concerts, plays and (8) _______ to find the best singers, poets, writers and so on. Shops sell Welsh music, books, pictures and clothes as (9) _______ as food and drink. The festival provides a chance for Welsh-speaking people to be together for a whole week, with (10) _______ Welsh language all around them.
1. A. on B. by C. in D. at
2. A. takes B. finds C. has D. makes
3. A. pass B. put C. spend D. do
4. A. our B. their C. his D. its
5. A. . arrived B. attended C. visited D. come
6. A. but B. and C. since D. however
7. A. . just B. hardly C. quite D. even
8. A. tests B. examinations C. competitions D. races
9. A. long B. far C. good D. well
10. A.. one B. a C. the D. some
1 malaysia is divided .............. two regions
a to b on c in d into
2 her religion is islam , so she often goes to the.................... to pray a church
b pagoda c temple d mosque
3 mary was really ........................ by the beauty of hanoi
a impress b impression c impressive d impressed
4 the united states has a ............. of around 250 million
a population b separation c addition d introduction
5 mathematics and literature are ............... subjects in high schools
a adding c compulsory c optional d religious
6 it is very kind ................. you to say no !
a in b to c for d of
7 can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ................ ?
a of b to c with d in
8 vietnamese people are very .................. and hospitable
a friends b friendless c friendly d friendship
I. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: (6 ps)
1. Malaysia is divided.....................two regions.
A. to B. on C. in D. into
2. She often goes to the..........to pray because her regions is Islam.
A. church B. pagoda C. temple D. mosque
3. Mary was really.............by the beauty of Hanoi.
A. impress B. impression C. impressive D. impressed
4. The United State has a..............of around 250 million.
A. population B. separation C. addition D. introduction
5. Mathematics and Literature are..............subject in high schools.
A. adding B. compulsory C. optional D. religious
6. It’s very kind..............you to say so!
A. in B. to C. for D. of
7. I wish Susan...............harder for her examination.
A. will work B. worked C. has worked D. works
8. The ‘ao dai’ is the...............dress of Vietnamese women.
A. beautiful B. traditional C. casual D. baggy
9. The word Jeans comes..............a kind of material that was made in Europe.
A. in B. at C. from D. on
10. He...............with friends in apartment in HCMC since last week.
A. living B. has lived C. lived D. live